Pinus rigida

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus rigida is listed as Least Concern.

Класификация

Класификация: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Australes
Species: Pinus rigida

Име

Pinus rigida Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 10 (1768).

Синоними

Homotypic
- Pinus rigida subsp. typica R.T.Clausen, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 7 (1949), not validly publ.
- Pinus taeda var. rigida (Mill.) Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 368 (1789).
Heterotypic
- Pinus fraseri Lodd., Cat. Pl., ed. 16: 50 (1836), nom. illeg.
- Pinus loddigesii Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2269 (1838), not validly publ.
- Pinus rigida f. globosa Allard, Rhodora 42: 308 (1940).

Homonyms

Pinus rigida Hook. & Arn., Beechey Voy.: 160 (1833), nom. illeg. = Pinus radiata var. radiata

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Introduced into:
  - Belgium, Denmark, Illinois, Korea, Minnesota.

Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Позовавания

Additional references

Kral, R. 1993. Pinus rigida. Pp. 6 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.

Links

Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus rigida in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus rigida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42411A2978217.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus rigida in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus rigida. Published online. Accessed February 19 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus rigida. Accessed: 19 February 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus rigida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page.

Местни имена

مصرى: خشب العزيزى
العربية: خشب العزيزي
čeština: Borovice tuhá
Deutsch: Pech-Kiefer
English: Pitch Pine
español: Pino bronco
eesti: Pigimänd
فارسی: کاج قیری
suomi: Pikimänty
français: Pin rigide
Ido: Pichpino
íslenska: Bikfura
italiano: Pino rigido
日本語: リギダマツ
한국어: 리기다소나무
lietuvių: Šiurkščioji pušis
norsk nynorsk: Bekfuru
polski: Sosna smołowa
русский: Сосна жёсткая
slovenčina: Borovica tuhá
svenska: Styvbarrig tall
українська: Сосна жорстка
中文: 刚松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus rigida on Wikimedia Commons. (en)