Pinus pinea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Pinus pinea L., Sp. Pl.: 1000 (1753).

Homotypic
- Pinus fastuosa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 398 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Pinea esculenta Opiz, Oekon. Neuigk. Verh. 1839: 526 (1839), nom. superfl.
- Apinus pinea (L.) Neck. ex Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 597 (1905).
Heterotypic
- Pinus sativa Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 65 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
- Pinus africana Münchh., Hausvater 5(1): 226 (1770).
- Pinus maderiensis Ten., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 379 (1854).
- Pinus aracanensis Knight ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 179 (1858), not validly publ.
- Pinus arctica Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 456 (1867), not validly publ.
- Pinus fragilis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 457 (1867), not validly publ.
- Pinus pinea var. maderiensis (Ten.) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2, 1: 457 (1867).

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southwestern Europe Corse, Portugal, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia. Eastern Europe Baleares, France. Asia-Temperate Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.
Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73 Reference page.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.

Farjon, A., 2013. Pinus pinea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42391A2977175.en. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus pinea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus pinea. Published online. Accessed: March 7 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus pinea. Accessed: 7 March 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus pinea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page.