Pinus pinea

Pinus pinea, Parque Nacional Doñana, Spain

Pinus pinea, strobilus, Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain (cultivated)

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus pinea is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinea
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pineae
Species: Pinus pinea

Name

Pinus pinea L., Sp. Pl.: 1000 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pinus fastuosa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 398 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Pinea esculenta Opiz, Oekon. Neuigk. Verh. 1839: 526 (1839), nom. superfl.
  • Apinus pinea (L.) Neck. ex Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 597 (1905).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus sativa Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 65 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Pinus africana Münchh., Hausvater 5(1): 226 (1770).
  • Pinus maderiensis Ten., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 379 (1854).
  • Pinus aracanensis Knight ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 179 (1858), not validly publ.
  • Pinus arctica Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 456 (1867), not validly publ.
  • Pinus fragilis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 457 (1867), not validly publ.
  • Pinus pinea var. maderiensis (Ten.) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2, 1: 457 (1867).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southwestern Europe Corse, Portugal, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia. Eastern Europe Baleares, France. Asia-Temperate Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1000. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A., 2013. Pinus pinea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42391A2977175.en. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus pinea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus pinea. Published online. Accessed: March 7 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus pinea. Accessed: 7 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus pinea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Sambreelden
العربية: صنوبر ثمري
azərbaycanca: İtaliya şamı
български: пиния
català: Pi pinyer
corsu: Pinu granatu
čeština: Borovice pinie
Cymraeg: Pinwydden ymbarél
dansk: Pinje
Deutsch: Pinie
Ελληνικά: Κουκουναριά
English: Stone Pine
español: Pino piñonero
suomi: Pinja
magyar: Mandulafenyő
italiano: Pino da pinoli
македонски: Пинија
Nederlands: Parasolden
norsk nynorsk: Pinje
norsk: Pinje
polski: Sosna pinia
português: Pinheiro-manso
русский: Сосна пиния
sardu: Oppinu bonu
slovenščina: Pinija
Türkçe: Fıstık çamı
中文: 意大利石松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus pinea on Wikimedia Commons.