Pinus halepensis

Pinus halepensis, National Forest of Sète in the Mount Saint-Clair. Sète, Hérault, France.

Pinus halepensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinea
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus halepensis

Name

Pinus halepensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 8 (1768).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Pinus hierosolimitana Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. 2: 126 (1755), not validly publ.
  • Pinus maritima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 7 (1768).
  • Pinus maritima Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 315 (1813), nom. illeg.
  • Pinus penicillus Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 63 (1813).
  • Pinus arabica Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 886 (1826).
  • Pinus genuensis J.Cook, Sketch. Spain 2: 236 (1834).
    • Pinus halepensis var. genuensis (J.Cook) Antoine, Coniferen: 2 (1840).
  • Pinus hispanica J.Cook, Sketch. Spain 2: 337 (1834).
  • Pinus halepensis var. minor Antoine, Coniferen: 2 (1840).
  • Pinus carica D.Don in C.Fellows, Discov. Lycia: 294 (1841).
    • Pinus halepensis var. carica (D.Don) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 393 (1855).
  • Pinus abasica Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 352 (1855).
    • Pinus halepensis var. abasica (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2, 1: 507 (1867).
    • Pinus abchasica hort. ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 352 (1855), nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Pinus loiseleuriana Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 382 (1855).
  • Pinus paroliniana Webb ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 391 (1855), nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Pinus pseudohalepensis Denhardt ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 400 (1855), as "pseudo-halepensis".
  • Pinus parolinii Vis., Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 6: 243 (1856).
  • Pinus colchica Booth ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 166 (1858), not validly publ.
  • Pinus saportae Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 368 (1913).
  • Pinus ceciliae Llorens & L.Llorens, Folia Bot. Misc. 4: 55 (1984).
    • Pinus halepensis var. ceciliae (Llorens & L.Llorens) L.Llorens ex Rosselló, Cubas & N.Torres, Candollea 47: 67 (1992).
    • Pinus halepensis subsp. ceciliae (Llorens & L.Llorens) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 22 (2009).
  • Pinus halepensis var. pendula P.P.Ferrer & R.Ferrer, Bouteloua 19: 200 (2014).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal (introduced), Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Macaronesia Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced). Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Free State (introduced). Asia-Temperate Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Australasia (introduced) Australia South Australia, Victoria. New Zealand New Zealand South. Southern America (introduced) Southern South America Argentina Northeast. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 

Additional references

• Coode, M.J.E. & Cullen, J. 1965. Pinus. Pp. 72–75 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp. Reference page. 
• Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1984. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 1: Pteridophyta (ed. 2), Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones (Acanthaceae – Cneoraceae). c + 330 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève 1984. ISBN 2-8277-0151-0. Online version. Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A., 2013. Pinus halepensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42366A2975569.en. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus halepensis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 March 17. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus halepensis. Published online. Accessed: 17 March 2019.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Aleppoden
aragonés: Pin borde
العربية: صنوبر حلبي
asturianu: Pinu carrasco
azərbaycanca: Hələb şamı
български: Алепски бор
català: Pi blanc
čeština: Borovice halepská
Cymraeg: Pinwydden Halab
Deutsch: Aleppo-Kiefer
Ελληνικά: Χαλέπιος πεύκη
English: Aleppo Pine
Esperanto: Halepa pino
español: Pino carrasco
euskara: Alepo pinu
فارسی: کاج مدیترانه‌ای
suomi: Alepponmänty
français: Pin d'Alep
galego: Piñeiro carrasco
עברית: אורן ירושלים
hrvatski: Alepski bor
magyar: Aleppói fenyő
հայերեն: Հալեպյան եղևնի
íslenska: Aleppofura
italiano: Pino d'Aleppo
日本語: アレッポマツ
Taqbaylit: Azumbay
қазақша: Алеппо қарағайы
перем коми: Халебісь пожум
한국어: 알레포소나무
lietuvių: Alepinė pušis
монгол: Алэппогийн нарс
Nederlands: Aleppoden
norsk: Aleppofuru
occitan: Pin blanc
polski: Sosna alepska
português: Pinheiro-de-alepo
română: Pin de Alep
русский: Сосна алеппская
sardu: Oppinu burdu
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Alepski bor
српски / srpski: Алепски бор
svenska: Aleppotall
Türkçe: Halep çamı
удмурт: Халебысь пужым
українська: Сосна алепська
中文: 地中海松

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