Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

Pinus sylvestris var. hamata near Elmacik, Alucra District, Giresun Province, Turkey

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus sylvestris
Varietas: Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

Name

Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 52 (1838).

• Lektotypus: “Caucasus Mnts.”, H. Wittmann s.n. (H 1002536 right hand specimen), designated by K.I. Christensen, Nord. J. Bot. 7(4): 397 (1987).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pinus sylvestris subsp. hamata (Steven) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
  • Pinus hamata (Steven) Sosn., Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 11 (1925), nom. illeg.
  • Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai, Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho 167: 33 (1939).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus sylvestris var. argentea Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 52 (1838).
    • Pinus sylvestris f. argentea (Steven) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 27 (1887).
  • Pinus armena K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 297 (1849).
    • Pinus sylvestris subsp. armena (K.Koch) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
    • Pinus sylvestris var. armena (K.Koch) Fitschen in L.Beissner, Handb. Laubholzk., ed. 3: 417 (1930).
  • Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 296 (1849).
    • Pinus sylvestris var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
    • Pinus hamata var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 25 (1928).
    • Pinus sylvestris subsp. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Eliçin, Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 20: 289 (1971) [1970 publ. 1971].
  • Pinus montana var. caucasica Medw., Derev. Kustarn. Kavkaza, ed. 2: 11 (1905).
    • Pinus caucasica (Medw.) N.Busch, Mater. Izuch. Estestv. Proizv. Sil Rossii 16: 5 (1917).
  • Pinus sylvestris var. subalpina Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
  • Pinus armena var. parviflora Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 27 (1928).
    • Pinus kochiana var. parviflora (Fomin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 60 (1939).
  • Pinus hamata f. frutescens Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 26 (1928).
  • Pinus sylvestris f. compacta Kandemir & Mataracı, Ill. Fl. Turkey 2: 345 (2018).
    • Typus: Turkey, Bolu: Bolu Orman işletme Müdürlüğü, Çakmaklar Serisi, Bölme no: 57, 1210 m, 05 vii 2001, S. Tosun (Holotypus: ISTO 28321).
    • Pinus sylvestris var. compacta Akkemik, Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 61: 64 (2010), nom. inval. no Latin descr.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Krym. Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 
• Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page. 
• Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, İ. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.)  2018. Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey). Vol. 2. Lycopodiaceae – Liliaceae. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul. 1053 pp. ISBN 978-605-67172-3-9. Reference page.  online version

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus sylvestris var. hamata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus sylvestris var. hamata. Published online. Accessed: March 25 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus sylvestris var. hamata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 25. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Meşə şamı
български: Бял бор
Ελληνικά: Δασική πεύκη

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