Phillyrea latifolia

Phillyrea latifolia

Phillyrea latifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Oleinae
Genus: Phillyrea
Species: Phillyrea latifolia

Name

Phillyrea latifolia L., 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic

• • Olea latifolia (L.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 13 (1796)
  • Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. latifolia (L.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 574 (1934)
  • Phillyrea variabilis var. latifolia (L.) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 8: 159 (1888), nom. superfl.
  • Phillyrea vulgaris Caruel in Prodr. Fl. Tosc.: 444 (1864), nom. superfl.
  • Phillyrea vulgaris var. latifolia (L.) Caruel in Prodr. Fl. Tosc.: 444 (1860), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Phillyrea aeolica Tineo ex Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 52 (1907)
  • Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. media (L.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 211 (1894)
  • Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. rodriguezii (P.Monts.) Rivas Mart. in Itin. Geobot. 15: 705 (2002)
  • Phillyrea arbutifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
  • Phillyrea barceloi Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea barceloi subsp. flahaultiana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea barceloi subsp. knochei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea barceloi subsp. marcetii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea barceloi subsp. moraudii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea barrandonis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
  • Phillyrea bolivaris Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea bolivaris subsp. foliosa Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea buxifolia (Aiton) Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 157 (1820)
  • Phillyrea cadevallii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea caroli Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea colmeiroana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. barrerae Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. burnatii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. fernandezii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. gaudiana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. gonzaleziana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia var. kebdanensis Sennen & Mauricio in Diagn. Nouv.: 247 (1936)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. navasii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. oblongifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. parlatorei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. puigii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. rabassaletana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. sallentii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. sanmiguelis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia var. strobli Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 59 (1929)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. vinyalsii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
  • Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. webbiana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
  • Phillyrea coriacea Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 155 (1820)
  • Phillyrea daveauana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea divaricata Vis. in Orto Bot. Padova: 144 (1842)
  • Phillyrea ellipticifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
  • Phillyrea ellipticifolia subsp. bordoyana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
  • Phillyrea foliosa Sennen in Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 179 (1929 publ. 1930)
  • Phillyrea fontserei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea grandifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
  • Phillyrea hybrida Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea ilicifolia Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 13 (1809)
  • Phillyrea integrifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea isabelis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea jahandiezii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
  • Phillyrea jordani-media Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1924: n.° 5031 (1925)
  • Phillyrea laevis Münchh. in Hausvater 5: 213 (1770)
  • Phillyrea laevis subsp. gastonis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 64 (1929)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. buxifolia (Aiton) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 299 (1823)
  • Phillyrea latifolia f. buxifolia (Aiton) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 416 (1903)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. castellana-media Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1924: n.° 5178 (1925)
  • Phillyrea latifolia subsp. daninii Valdés in Bocconea 3: 161 (1992)
  • Phillyrea latifolia f. ilicifolia (Willd.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 416 (1903)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. ilicifolia (Willd.) DC. in Prodr. 8: 292 (1844)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. integrifolia Tausch in Flora 14: 641 (1831)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. laevis (Münchh.) Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 12 (1789)
  • Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P.Fourn. in Quatre Fl. France: 869 (1938)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. media (L.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 49 (1813)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. obliqua Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 12 (1789)
  • Phillyrea latifolia subsp. orientalis Sébastian in Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 6: 84 (1956), not validly publ.
  • Phillyrea latifolia f. pendula (Aiton) Rehder in J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 445 (1947)
  • Phillyrea latifolia subsp. rodriguezii (P.Monts.) Romo in Fl. Silvestres Baleares: 235 (1994)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. rodriguezii (P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 89 (1983)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. rotundifolia Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2583 (1916)
  • Phillyrea latifolia f. rotundifolia (Rehder) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 575 (1949)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. serrata Tausch in Flora 14: 641 (1831)
  • Phillyrea latifolia f. spinosa (Mill.) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 574 (1949)
  • Phillyrea latifolia var. spinosa (Mill.) Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 12 (1789)
  • Phillyrea latifolia subsp. stricta (Bertol.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 222 (1908)
  • Phillyrea levis Ten. in Fl. Napol. 3: 6 (1824), orth. var.
  • Phillyrea ligustrifolia L. in Amoen. Acad. 4: 476 (1759)
  • Phillyrea longifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929), nom. illeg.
  • Phillyrea longifolia Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 154 (1820)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. andreuana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. briquetii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. closiana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. degenii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. forestieri Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. grandifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. laguardae Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. laurifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. loretii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. maireana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. pardilloana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. pujiulae Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. reynieri Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. salvadoris Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. tournefortii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. unamunoana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
  • Phillyrea longifolia subsp. vidalii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
  • Phillyrea major Zumagl. in Fl. Pedem. 1: 73 (1849)
  • Phillyrea martini Sennen in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 84 (1929)
  • Phillyrea media L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 847 (1759)
  • Phillyrea media var. buxifolia Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 11 (1789)
  • Phillyrea media var. grandifolia Alleiz. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 125 (1921)
  • Phillyrea media var. ligustrifolia (L.) Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 11 (1789)
  • Phillyrea media var. oleifolia (Mill.) Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 11 (1789)
  • Phillyrea media var. pendula Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 11 (1789)
  • Phillyrea media var. rodriguezii P.Monts. in Acta Geobot. Barcinon. 5: 21 (1970)
  • Phillyrea media var. virgata Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 11 (1789)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. aguilaris Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. allorgeana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia var. anselmii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia var. balearica Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. bercialis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia var. buxifolia (Aiton) Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. caballeroi Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 108 (1936)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. castellana Sennen & Elías in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia var. corsica Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia var. costei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. crenatifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. danielis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. dionysiana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. fernandii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. flichei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. frondosa Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 130 (1936)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. heracliana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. heribaudii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. ilicifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. jordanii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. jorroi Sennen & Mauricio in Diagn. Nouv.: 130 (1936)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. luciae Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia f. majorifolia Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 108 (1936)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. maurorum Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. montserratensis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. neriifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. paui Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. prunellifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. souliei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subvar. stroblii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. timbalii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. tortesii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. vayedana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
  • Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. verdagueri Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
  • Phillyrea mucronata Tausch in Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
  • Phillyrea mucronata var. dentata Tausch in Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
  • Phillyrea mucronata var. lanceolata Tausch in Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
  • Phillyrea mucronata var. serrata Tausch in Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
  • Phillyrea nerifolia-media Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1924: n.° 5028 (1925)
  • Phillyrea obliqua (Aiton) Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 12 (1809)
  • Phillyrea oblongifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
  • Phillyrea obtusata Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 156 (1820)
  • Phillyrea oleifolia Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768)
  • Phillyrea olleri Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
  • Phillyrea pachyphylla Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea pachyphylla subsp. augustinii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 64 (1929)
  • Phillyrea pedunculata Bory & Chaub. in Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 7 (1838)
  • Phillyrea pendula (Aiton) Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 12 (1809)
  • Phillyrea prunellifolia-media Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1924: n.° 5036 (1925)
  • Phillyrea quercifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea quercifolia subsp. floribunda Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea quercifolia subsp. hickelis Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea quercifolia subsp. xavieri Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea racemosa Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 160 (1820)
  • Phillyrea rubioana Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
  • Phillyrea spinosa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768)
  • Phillyrea spinosa var. angustifolia Tausch in unknown publication
  • Phillyrea spinosa var. grandidentata Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
  • Phillyrea spinosa var. latifolia Tausch in Flora 14: 642 (1831)
  • Phillyrea stricta Bertol. in Fl. Ital. 1: 43 (1833)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 47 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. alaternifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. cneorifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia var. diazii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. fontqueri Sennen & Mauricio in Diagn. Nouv.: 130 (1936)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. martonnei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. mezerifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. microdonta Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia var. oleastrifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. patxoti Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. rigoi Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. sagarrae Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. stricta (Bertol.) Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. sudrei Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. valdesulcata Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. vallisvidrerae Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
  • Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. virgata (Aiton) Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
  • Phillyrea trabutii Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
  • Phillyrea valentina Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
  • Phillyrea variabilis Timb.-Lagr. & Loret in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 18 (1860)
  • Phillyrea variabilis subsp. stricta (Bertol.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 465 (1882)
  • Phillyrea virgata (Aiton) Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 12 (1809)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe' Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain Continental: Africa' Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Continental: Asia-temperate' Regional: Southwestern Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey Introduced into: Canary Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 8. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Green, P.S. 2006. World Checklist of Oleaceae Manuscript Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Phillyrea latifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 September 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Phillyrea latifolia. Published online. Accessed: September 11 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Phillyrea latifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 September 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Phillyrea latifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 September 11. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phillyrea latifolia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

español: labiérnago de hoja ancha, labiérnago negro, agracejo
suomi: Leveäpiipensas
italiano: Fillirea
sardu: Alaterru

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