Parodia

Parodia microsperma

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Notocacteae
Subtribus: Notocactinae
Genus: Parodia
Species: P. chrysacanthion – P. formosa – P. microsperma – P. nivosa – P. penicillata – P. tuberculata – ...

Source(s) of checklist:
Checklist based uncritically on accepted and unresolved species according to: Doweld (2000) LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2015. Parodia in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2015 Apr 30. Now superseded by Anceschi & Magli, 2018

Name

Parodia Speg. (1923), nom. cons.

• Type species: P. microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Speg.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hickenia N.L. Britton & J.N. Rose, Cact. 3: 207. 12. (1922), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1), (non Lillo 1919).
    • Type species: H. microsperma (Weber) N.L. Britton & J.N. Rose (Echinocactus microspermus Weber).
  • Neohickenia A.V. Frič, Cacti Price-List 1928: [3]. (1928), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
    • T.: Echinocactus microspermus Weber.
  • Microspermia Frič, Möller’s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeit. 45: 43. 1 (1930), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
    • T.: Echinocactus microspermus Weber.
• Heterotypic
  • Malacocarpus Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, Cact. Horto Dyck. 1849: (1850), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1), (non F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer, 1843).
    • LT.: M. corynodes (Pfeiffer) Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (Echinocactus corynodes Pfeiffer) (vide N.L. Britton & Rose, Cact. 3: 187. 1922).
  • Notocactus (K.M. Schumann) A.V. Frič, Cacti PriceList 1928: [3]. (1928)
    • LT.: N. ottonis (Lehmann) A. Berger (Kakteen: 343. Jul–Aug 1929) (Cactus ottonis Lehmann) (vide Backeberg, Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): Jun 1938)
  • Echinocactus subg. Notocactus K.M. Schumann, Gesamtbeschr. Kakteen: 292. (1898)
  • Brasilocactus Frič ex K. Kreuzinger, Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Revision Syst. Kakteen: 19. (1935), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
  • Acanthocephala Backeberg, Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [22], [23]. (1938)
    • T.: A. graessneri (K. chumann) Backeberg (Echinocactus graessneri K. Schumann).
  • Eriocephala Backeberg, Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [21], [23]. (1938)
    • T.: E. schumanniana (Nicolai) Backeberg (Echinocactus schumannianus Nicolai)
  • Brasilicactus Backeberg, Cactaceae 1941(2): 36, 76. (1942) nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1?).
    • T.: Brasilicactus graessneri (K. Schum.) Backeb. (Echinocactus graessneri K. Schum.).
  • Eriocactus Backeberg, Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941(2): 37. (1942), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
    • T.: E. schumannianus (Nicolai) Backeberg (Echinocactus schumannianus Nicolai).
  • Dactylanthocactus Y. Ito, Explor. Diagr. Austroechinocact: 294. 30 Mar 1957, nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
    • T.: Dactylanthocactus graessneri (K.Schum.) Y. Ito (Echinocactus graessneri K. Schumann).
  • Sericocactus Y.Ito, Explor. Diagr. Austro-echinocact: 223, 293. (1957).
    • T.: Sericocatus haselbergii (F. Haage ex Forst.) Y. Ito (Echinocactus haselbergii F. Haage).
  • Wigginsia D.M. Porter, Taxon 13: 210. (1964)
    • LT.: W. corynodes (Pfeiffer) D.M. Porter (Echinocactus corynodes Pfeiffer) (vide N. L. Britton & Rose, Cact. 3: 187. 12 Oct. 1922).
  • Brasiliparodia F. Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 144. (1979)
    • T.: B. buenekeri (A. F. H. Buining) F. Ritter (Parodia buenekeri A. F. H. Buining).
  • Aparadoa van Vliet (1986), nom. inval. (Art. 36.1, 37.1).
  • Peronocactus A.B. Doweld, Sukkulenty 1999(2): 20. 25 Dec 1999, nom. illeg. (Art. 52.2b).
    • T.: P. ottonis (Lehmann) A.B. Doweld (Cactus ottonis Lehmann).
  • Ritterocactus A.B. Doweld, Sukkulenty 1999(2): 22. (1999).
    • T.: R. mammulosus (Lemaire) A.B. Doweld (Echinocactus mammulosus Lemaire).
  • Bolivicactus A.B. Doweld, Sukkulenty 3: 62. (2000)
    • T.: B. maassii (E. Heese) A.B. Doweld (Echinocactus maassii E. Heese).

Hybrids

• × Cleistoparodia A.Wessner

References

• Doweld, A.B. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within Notocactus-Parodia puzzle. Sukkulenty 3(1–2): 44–64. Full text. Reference page. 
• Anceschi, G. & Magli, A. 2018. A synopsis of the genus Parodia Spegazzini s.l. (Cactaceae). Bradleya 2018(36): 70-162. DOI: 10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a9 PDF Reference page. 
• Spegazzini, C.L. 1923. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 70.
• Parodia – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Vernacular names

suomi: Kuulakaktukset
magyar: csodakaktusz
polski: Notokaktus
русский: Пародия
svenska: Sydkaktussläktet

For more multimedia, look at Category:Parodia on Wikimedia Commons.