Parkinsonia aculeata

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Parkinsonia aculeata
Parkinsonia aculeata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fabales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Caesalpinioideae
Tribus: Caesalpinieae
Genus: Parkinsonia
Species: Parkinsonia aculeata

Name

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Parkinsonia aculeata L., Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Parkinsonia inermis Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 345 (1825).
    • Parkinsonia spinosa Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 335 (1824).
    • Parkinsonia thornberi M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 12: 12 (1908).

Hybrids

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: America
    • Regional: S. U.S.A. to N. Argentina
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil South, California, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mississippi, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Southwest Caribbean, Texas, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Algeria, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Greece, Hainan, India, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Southwest, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Queensland, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Australia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 375.
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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Jerusalemsdorn
English: Jerusalem thorn
español: espinillo
français: Épine de Jérusalem
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Parkinsonia aculeata on Wikimedia Commons.