Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa

Pallenis spinosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Inuleae
Subtribus: Inulinae
Genus: Pallenis
Species: Pallenis spinosa
Subspecies: Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa

Name

Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. subsp. spinosa, autonym

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • see Pallenis spinosa
• Heterotypic
  • Buphthalmum gussonei Pasq., Rendiconto Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 17: 157 (1879).
    • Asteriscus spinosus var. gussonei (Pasq.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 688 (1927).
  • Pallenis croatica Graebn., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 252 (1906).
    • Asteriscus spinosus var. croaticus (Graebn.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 688 (1927).
  • Pallenis spinosa var. gymnesica O.Bolòs & P.Monts., Coll. Bot. 17(1): 90 (1987).
    • Asteriscus spinosus var. gymnesicus (O.Bolòs & P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, , Fl. Països Catalans 3: 760 (1996).
  • Pallenis spinosa f. microcephala Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 18 (1902).
    • Typus: Insula Ios. 29.6.–2.7.1889, Heldreich & Haláscy (Lectotypus, designated by Wiklund 1985: WU).
    • Asteriscus spinosus subsp. microcephalus (Halácsy) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 3: 760 (1996).
    • Pallenis spinosa subsp. microcephala (Halácsy) Rech.f., Österr. Bot. Z. 85: 62 (1936).
  • Asteriscus spinosus var. minimus Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 118 (1888).
    • Typus: Espagne, Province de Alicante. Denia: ca et là sur le coteau des ruines de San Nicolas 27/5/1883, Rouy (Holotypus: LY).
  • Pallenis spinosa var. pallida Bornm., Österr. Bot. Z. 37(7): 273 (1887).
  • Asteriscus spinosus var. subacaulis Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 118 (1888).
    • Typus: Espagne, Province de Alicante. Denia: bords des chemins autour de la ville, assez frequent. 27/5/1883, Rouy (Holotypus: LY).
    • Pallenis spinosa var. subacaulis (Rouy) Nebot, De la Torre, Mateo & Alcaraz, An. Biol. Fac. Biol. Univ. Murcia 16: 117 (1990).
  • Pallenis spinosa var. eriophora Briq. & Cavill. in Burnat, Fl. Alp. Marit. 6(1): 224 (1916).
    • Typus: Ile Saint-Honorat près Cannes, 5.5.1871, Burnat (Holotypus: G-BU).
  • Pallenis madritensis Sennen in Sched, Impr. Sennen: Pl. d'Espagne, 1929, Nr. 7147 (1929).
    • Typus: Madrid, Dehesa de la Villa, coteux herbeux, 680 m; 20.7.1929, Sennen & Geronimo 7147 (Holotypus: PH; Isotypi MA, W).
  • Pallenis spinosa var. aurea f. minoriflora Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. Ser. B. Opera Biol. 1(2): 166 (1932).
    • Typus: Sicilia, Sferracavallo prope Palermo in cultis, 24.4.1924, Lindberg (Lectotypus, designated by Wiklund 1985: H).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares (Ibiza with Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Gibraltar, peninsular Spain). Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, former Yugoslavia (Croatia). Regional: Eastern Europe Krym. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt), Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, all doubtfully native). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Turkmenistan. Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan). Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia South Australia, Victoria (all introduced) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Aurich, C. & Podlech, D. 1989. Zur Gliederung von Asteriscus spinosus (L.) Schultz Bip. sensu lato (Compositae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 28: 239–296. BHL PDF. Reference page. 
• Wiklund, A. 1985. The genus Asteriscus (Asteraceae-Inuleae). Nordic Journal of Botany 5(4): 299–314. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1985.tb01658.x .Reference page. 

Links

• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: 15 in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 17. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Stechendes Sternauge
English: Spiny Starwort
español: Estrellada spinosa