Paliurus spina-christi

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Paliurus spina-christi

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rhamnaceae
Subfamilia: Ziziphoideae
Tribus: Paliureae
Genus: Paliurus
Species: Paliurus spina-christi

Name

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Paliurus spina-christi Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: Paliurus (1768), nom. nov.

Synonyms

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  • Replaced synonym
    • Rhamnus paliurus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 194 (1753).
      • Typus: "Habitat in Europa australi." Lectotype (designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi (ed.), Fl. Libya 30: 2 (1977)): Herb. Linn. No. 262.25 (LINN)
  • Homotypic
    • Ziziphus spina-christi (Mill.) Georgi, Beschr. Russ. Reich. Ill. 4: 795 (1779).
    • Paliurus australis Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 23 (1788), nom. superfl.
      • Rhamnus australis (Gaertn.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 241 (1805).
    • Rhamnus horrida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 139 (1796).
    • Ziziphus paliurus (L.) Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 415 (1796).
    • Ziziphus spinosa St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), nom. superfl.
    • Paliurus paliurus (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 870 (1886), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Paliurus clypeiformis Medik., Bot. Beob. 1782: 327 (1783).
    • Paliurus trinervatus Moench, Methodus: 74 (1794).
    • Paliurus petasus Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. 3: 609 (1802).
    • Paliurus solitarius Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 169 (1812).
    • Paliurus aculeatus Lam., Tab. Encycl. 2: 347, t. 210, f. 2 (1792)
    • Paliurus incurvus Wall. ex Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 854 (1825).
    • Paliurus vulgaris Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 249 (1841).
    • Paliurus aculeatus var. inermis Hausskn. ex Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 224 (1905).
      • Paliurus spina-christi var. inermis (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 324 (1910).
    • Paliurus microcarpus Wilmott, J. Bot. 56: 145 (1918).
    • Paliurus spina-christi var. apterus Beck, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 451 (1921).
    • Paliurus spina-christi var. macrocarpus Beck, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 451 (1921).
    • Paliurus spina-christi var. rotundifolius Beck, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 451 (1921).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Hungary (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse (introduced), France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Tunisia (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • West Himalaya (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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български: Обикновена драка
čeština: trnovec Kristův
Deutsch: Christusdorn
English: Jerusalem thorn
español: Espina de Cristo
suomi: Kärsimyskruunu
magyar: Krisztustövis
Nederlands: Christusdoorn
polski: dwukolczak śródziemnomorski
română: Spinul lui Cristos
slovenščina: Navadni bodčec
Türkçe: Karaçalı
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Paliurus spina-christi on Wikimedia Commons.