Orthoptera

Pholidoptera aptera

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Ordo: Orthoptera
Subordines: Caelifera – Ensifera – †Titanoptera

Name

Orthoptera Latreille, 1793

Synonyms

• Saltatoria

Vernacular names

Alemannisch: Gradfligler
aragonés: Inseuto
asturianu: Inseutu
беларуская: Прамакрылыя
български: Правокрили
čeština: Rovnokřídlí
dansk: Græshopper
Deutsch: Geradflügler
English: Grasshoppers
Esperanto: Ortopteroj
español: Ortopteros
eesti: Sihktiivalised
suomi: Suorasiipiset
Nordfriisk: Hopern
français: Orthoptères
עברית: חגב
magyar: Egyenesszárnyúak
հայերեն: Ուղղաթևներ
日本語: バッタ目 (直翅目)
한국어: 메뚜기목 (직시목)
lietuvių: Tiesiasparniai
latviešu: Taisnspārņi
македонски: Правокрилци
norsk: Rettvinger
Diné bizaad: Nahachagii
polski: Prostoskrzydłe
português: Gafanhotos
русский: Прямокрылые
slovenščina: Kobilice
svenska: Hopprätvingar
中文: 直翅目

References

Primary references

• Olivier, G.A. 1789. Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes., Vol. 4. Panckoucke, Paris. 331 pp. BHL Reference page. 

References

• Béthoux, O. & Nel, A. 2002. Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa 96(1): 1–88. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.96.1.1 . Reference page. 
• Hemp, C. 2013. Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Zootaxa 3613(4): 301–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1. Reference page. 
• Hollier, J., Bruckner, H. & Heads, S.W. 2013. An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève, Part 5: Grylloidea. Revue suisse de zoologie 120(3): 445–535. Abstract only seen (PDF) Reference page. 
• Holuša, J. et al. 2013: Annotated checklist of the grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Czech Republic. Zootaxa 3616(5): 437–460. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3616.5.2 Reference page. 
• Ingrisch, S. 2011. New taxa of Mirolliini from South East Asia and evidence for an abdominal gland in male Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Zootaxa 2943: 1–44. Xem trước. Reference page. 
• Kim, T.; Pham, H.-T. 2014: Checklist of Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria). Zootaxa 3811(1): 53–82. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3811.1.3 Reference page. 
• Kim, T.-W., Puskás, G. 2012. Check-list of North Korean Orthoptera based on the specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Zootaxa 3202: 1–27. Preview (PDF)
• Eades, D.C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M.M. & Braun, H. Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/4.0. <http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org>
• Orthoptera - Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

• Orthoptera – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
• Orthoptera Taxon details on Fauna Europaea
• Béthoux, O., Nel, A. 2002. Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa 96: 1–88. Abstract & excerpt (PDF)
• Yong, S.; Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2014: Grasshoppers, crickets and katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist. Zootaxa 3827(4): 401–438. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1 Reference page. 
• Dawwrueng, P., Tan, M.K., Artchawakom, T. & Waengsothorn, S. 2017. Species checklist of Orthoptera (Insecta) from Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand (Southeast Asia). Zootaxa 4306(3): 301–324. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4306.3.1. Reference page. 
• Miskelly, J. & Paiero, S.M. 2019. Mantodea, Blattodea, Orthoptera, Dermaptera, and Phasmida of Canada. Pp 255–269 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. . DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.27241 Reference page. 
• Pina, S., Vasconcelos, S., Reino, L., Santana, J., Beja, P., Sánchez-Oliver, J.S., Catry, I., Moreira, F. & Ferreira, S. 2017. The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): new data and conservation value. ZooKeys 691: 19—48. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.691.14842. Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K., Choi, J. & Shankar, N. 2017. Trends in new species discovery of Orthoptera (Insecta) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4238(1): 127–134. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.10. Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K. & Kamaruddin, K.N. 2016. A contribution to the knowledge of Orthoptera diversity from Peninsular Malaysia: Bukit Larut, Perak. Zootaxa 4111(1): 21–40. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.2. Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K. & Wahab, R. bin H.A. 2018. Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Journal of Orthoptera Research 27(2): 119–142. DOI: 10.3897/jor.27.24152 Reference page. 
• Zhang, X-H., Hao, J-F., Xia, Y., Chang, Y., Zhang, D-C. & Yin, H. 2017. Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) based on Hexamerin Sequences. Zootaxa 4232(4): 523–534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.4.4. Reference page. 

For more multimedia, look at Orthoptera on Wikimedia Commons. (en) – (Please translate this into Tiếng Việt.)

Wikibooks has a Dichotomous Key related to this taxon Orthoptera.