Orthoptera

Pholidoptera aptera

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Mandibulata
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Supercohort: Polyneoptera
Ordo: Orthoptera
Subordines: Caelifera – Ensifera – ?†Titanoptera

Name

Orthoptera Olivier, 1789

Synonyms

• Saltatoria

References

Primary references

• Olivier, G.A. 1789. Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes., Vol. 4. Panckoucke, Paris. 331 pp. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Béthoux, O. & Nel, A. 2002. Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa 96(1): 1–88. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.96.1.1 . Reference page. 
• Cassar, L.F., Ebejer, M.J. & Massa, B. 2020. Annotated checklist of Orthoptera of the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4885(1): 107–124. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.7 Reference page. 
• Hemp, C. 2013. Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Zootaxa 3613(4): 301–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1. Reference page. 
• Hollier, J., Bruckner, H. & Heads, S.W. 2013. An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève, Part 5: Grylloidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie 120(3): 445–535. BHL Reference page. 
• Holuša, J., Kočárek, P., Vlk, R. & Marhoul, P. 2013. Annotated checklist of the grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Czech Republic. Zootaxa 3616(5): 437–460. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3616.5.2 . Reference page. 
• Ingrisch, S. 2011. New taxa of Mirolliini from South East Asia and evidence for an abdominal gland in male Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Zootaxa 2943: 1–44. Xem trước. Reference page. 
• Ingrisch, S. 2011. Order Orthoptera Olivier, 1789. Pp 195–197 In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237. Open access. Reference page. . (PDF) Reference page. 
• Kim, T. & Pham, H.T. 2014. Checklist of Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria). Zootaxa 3811(1): 53–82. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3811.1.3 Reference page. 
• Kim, T.-W., Puskás, G. 2012. Check-list of North Korean Orthoptera based on the specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Zootaxa 3202: 1–27. Preview (PDF)
• Krištín, A., Jarčuška, B. & Kaňuch, P. 2020. An annotated checklist of crickets, grasshoppers and their allies (Orthoptera) in Slovakia. Zootaxa 4869(2): 207–241. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.3 full article pdf Reference page. 
• Yong, S. & Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2014. Grasshoppers, crickets and katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist. Zootaxa 3827(4): 401–438. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1 Reference page. 
• Dawwrueng, P., Tan, M.K., Artchawakom, T. & Waengsothorn, S. 2017. Species checklist of Orthoptera (Insecta) from Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand (Southeast Asia). Zootaxa 4306(3): 301–324. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4306.3.1. Reference page. 
• Miskelly, J. & Paiero, S.M. 2019. Mantodea, Blattodea, Orthoptera, Dermaptera, and Phasmida of Canada. Pp 255–269 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. . DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.27241 Reference page. 
• Pina, S., Vasconcelos, S., Reino, L., Santana, J., Beja, P., Sánchez-Oliver, J.S., Catry, I., Moreira, F. & Ferreira, S. 2017. The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): new data and conservation value. ZooKeys 691: 19—48. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.691.14842. Reference page. 
• Starka, R., Piterāns, U. & Spuņģis, V. 2022. Annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera, Insecta) of Latvia. Zookeys 1134ː 39–52. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1134.95637 Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K., Baroga-Barbecho, J.B. & Yap, S.A. 2019. An account on the Orthoptera from Siargao Island (Southeast Asia: Philippines: Mindanao). Zootaxa 4609(1): 1–30. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.1 Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K., Choi, J. & Shankar, N. 2017. Trends in new species discovery of Orthoptera (Insecta) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4238(1): 127–134. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.10. Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K. & Kamaruddin, K.N. 2016. A contribution to the knowledge of Orthoptera diversity from Peninsular Malaysia: Bukit Larut, Perak. Zootaxa 4111(1): 21–40. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.2. Reference page. 
• Tan, M.K. & Wahab, R. bin H.A. 2018. Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Journal of Orthoptera Research 27(2): 119–142. DOI: 10.3897/jor.27.24152 Reference page. 
• Uluar, O. & Çiplak, B. 2020. Evolution, characterization and phylogenetic utility of ITS2 gene in Orthoptera and some Polyneoptera: Highly variable at the order level and highly conserved at the species level. Zootaxa 4780(1): 54–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.2 Reference page. 
• Zhang, X-H., Hao, J-F., Xia, Y., Chang, Y., Zhang, D-C. & Yin, H. 2017. Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) based on Hexamerin Sequences. Zootaxa 4232(4): 523–534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.4.4. Reference page. 

Links

• Eades, D.C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M.M. & Braun, H. Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/4.0. <http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org>
• Orthoptera – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
• Orthoptera – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
• Orthoptera Taxon details on Fauna Europaea

Vernacular names

• Alemannisch: Gradfligler
• aragonés: Inseuto
• asturianu: Inseutu
• беларуская: Прамакрылыя
• български: Правокрили
• čeština: Rovnokřídlí
• dansk: Græshopper
• Deutsch: Geradflügler
• English: Grasshoppers
• Esperanto: Ortopteroj
• español: Ortopteros
• eesti: Sihktiivalised
• suomi: Suorasiipiset
• Nordfriisk: Hopern
• français: Orthoptères
• עברית: חגב
• magyar: Egyenesszárnyúak
• հայերեն: Ուղղաթևներ
• 日本語: バッタ目 (直翅目)
• 한국어: 메뚜기목 (직시목)
• lietuvių: Tiesiasparniai
• latviešu: Taisnspārņi
• македонски: Правокрилци
• norsk: Rettvinger
• Diné bizaad: Nahachagii
• polski: Prostoskrzydłe
• português: Gafanhotos
• русский: Прямокрылые
• slovenščina: Kobilice
• svenska: Hopprätvingar
• 中文: 直翅目

For more multimedia, look at Orthoptera on Wikimedia Commons. (en)

Wikibooks has a Dichotomous Key related to this taxon Orthoptera.