Olea europaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Oleinae
Genus: Olea
Subgenus: O. subg. Olea
Sectio: O. sect. Olea
Species: Olea europaea
Subspecies: O. e. subsp. cerasiformis – O. e. subsp. cuspidata – O. e. subsp. europaea – O. e. subsp. guanchica – O. e. subsp. laperrinei – O. e. subsp. maroccana

Name

Olea europaea L., Sp. Pl.: 8 (1753).

Type: Herb. Clifford: 4, Olea No. la (lectotype BM, selected by Green & Wickens 1989: 294).

Synonyme

Homotypisch
- Olea pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 13 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Olea sativa Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 388 (1820), nom. illeg.

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Native to:
- Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Baleares, Botswana, Burundi, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, China South-Central, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kenya, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Rwanda, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Somalia, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, West Himalaya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe.
Introduced into:
- Argentina Northeast, Ascension, Bermuda, China Southeast, Corse, Egypt, France, Hainan, Hawaii, Iraq, Jawa, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Marianas, Mexico Southwest, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., St.Helena, Taiwan, Tibet, Tubuai Is.

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Castroviejo, S.†, Andrés, C., Arista, M., Fernández Piedra, M.P., Gallego, M.J., Ortiz, P.L., Romero Zarco, C., Salgueiro, F.J., Silvestre Domingo, S. & Quintanar, A. (eds.) 2012. Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XI. Gentianaceae – Boraginaceae. xxviii + 672 pp.. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09415-7. Biblioteca Digital. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Olea europaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 July 28. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Olea europaea. Published online. Accessed July 28 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Olea europaea. Accessed: 28 July 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Olea europaea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 July 28. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Trivialnamen

Afrikaans: Olyf
Alemannisch: Olivebaum
aragonés: Olivera
ܐܪܡܝܐ: ܙܝܬܐ
العربية: زﻳﺘﻮن
azərbaycanca: Zeytun
беларуская: Масліна еўрапейская
български: Маслина
brezhoneg: Olivez
bosanski: Maslina
català: Olivera
corsu: Aliva
čeština: Olivovník evropský
Cymraeg: Olewydden
dansk: Oliven
Deutsch: Olivenbaum
Ελληνικά: Ελιά
English: Olive
Esperanto: Olivarbo
español: Olivo
eesti: Õlipuu
euskara: Olibondo
فارسی: زﻳﺘﻮن
suomi: Öljypuu
français: Olivier européen
furlan: Ulîv
galego: Oliveira
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Kám-lám-su
עברית: זית אירופי
hrvatski: Maslina
hornjoserbsce: Wolijowc
magyar: Európai olajfa
հայերեն: ձիթենի
Bahasa Indonesia: Zaitun
italiano: Olivo
日本語: オリーブ
Taqbaylit: Tazemurt
ქართული: ზეთისხილს
қазақша: Зәйтүн
한국어: 올리브
kurdî: Zeytûn
Limburgs: Oliefboum
lietuvių: Europinis Alyvmedis
latviešu: Olīvkoks
македонски: Маслинка
മലയാളം: ഒലിവ്
монгол: Олив
Bahasa Melayu: Zaitun
Malti: Żebbuġ
Mirandés: Oulibeira
Plattdüütsch: Öölboom
Nederlands: Olijfboom
norsk nynorsk: Oliven
norsk: Oliven
Nouormand: Olivyi
occitan: Oliu
polski: Oliwka europejska
Piemontèis: Uliv
پنجابی: زﻳﺘﻮن
português: Oliveira
Runa Simi: Uliw
română: Măslin
русский: Олива европейская
sicilianu: Uliva
sardu: Ollastru
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Maslina
slovenčina: Oliva európska
slovenščina: Oljka
shqip: Ulliri
српски / srpski: Маслина
svenska: Olivträd
தமிழ்: சைதூண்
тоҷикӣ: Зайтун
Türkçe: Zeytin
татарча / tatarça: Олива
українська: Маслина європейська
اردو: زیتون
vèneto: Olivaro
Tiếng Việt: Ô liu
West-Vlams: Olyvebôom
ייִדיש: איילבירט
中文: 橄欖

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