Nauclea diderrichii

Nauclea diderrichii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Nauclea
Species: Nauclea diderrichii

Name

Nauclea diderrichii (De Wild.) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 535 (1915)

• Typus:
  • Diderrich s.n. (holotypus: lost).
  • J. Louis 2922: (5 December 1936; neotypus fide Petit 1958: 10, 11 and Voorhoeve 1965: 326: BR {cf. BR0000008848642, BR0000008848659}).
  • J. de Briey 189 (neotypus fide Hallé 1966: 46 and Ridsdale & Bakhuizen van den Brink 1975: 548; BR {cf. BR0000008786777, BR0000008787101, BR0000008787439 [collected in 1911]}).
• Type locality: [The Democratic Republic of the Congo.] Forêts du Mayombe.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Sarcocephalus diderrichii [De Wild. & T.Durand in Masui, État Indép. Congo Expos. Brux.: 439 (1897), nom. nud.] De Wild., Rev. Cult. Colon. 9: 7 (1901)
• Heterotypic
  • Sarcocephalus trillesii Pierre in De Wild., Rev. Cult. Colon. 9: 8 (1901) et Notices Pl. Utiles Interessantes Fl. Congo 1: 37 (1903); ex A.Chev., Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 9: 229 (1917) et Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 18: 185 (1938), descr. ampl.
    • Typus: Trilles s.n. (November 1899; not seen by Ridsdale & Bakhuizen van den Brink 1975: 548).
      • Note: Pierre forwarded a wood specimen of his Sarcocephalus trillesii to Bruxelles accompanied by scant notes as to the character of the tree. De Wildeman (1901) only provisionally accepted Pierre's species, however, using the information supplied by Pierre, gave differential characters, viz. the varying size of the inflorescence heads, to distinguish S. trillesii from S. diderrichii and S. gilletii De Wild. [≡ Nauclea gilletii (De Wild.) Merr.], thus affecting valid publication (Ridsdale & Bakhuizen van den Brink 1975: 548).
    • Type locality: Gabon.
  • Nauclea trillesii (Pierre) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 537 (1915), not validly publ.; not accepted by Ridsdale & Bakhuizen van den Brink [cited as Nauclea diderrichii]
• Sarcocephalus badi Aubrév., Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin.: 475 (1950), nom. nud. (in obs. et in clavi., sine descr. lat.); not accepted by Aubréville (1959:III:268) [cited as Nauclea xanthoxylon], Ridsdale & Bakhuizen van den Brink (1975: 548) [cited as Nauclea diderrichii]

Misapplied names

• Sarcocephalus esculentus auct. non Afzel. ex Sabine [= Nauclea latifolia Sm.]: G.P.Cooper & Record, Bull. Yale Univ. School For. No. 31 (Evergr. For. Liber.): 114 (1931), pro parte
  • Note: see Voorhoeve (1965: 326).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Africa Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cabinda, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Zaïre Regional: East Tropical Africa Uganda References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• De Wildeman, É. 1901. Notes sur le N’gulu-Maza, bois d’ébénisterie et de construction du Bas-Congo. Revue de Cultures Coloniales 9: 7–10. Gallica. Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. (Communicated by William R. Maxon) 1915. On the application of the generic name Nauclea of Linnaeus. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 5(15): 530–542. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Chevalier, A. 1916. Les végétaux utiles de l'Afrique tropicale française. Fasc. 9: La forêt et les bois du Gabon. 468 pp. Paris. Real Jardín Botánico Reference page. 
• Cooper, G.P. & Record, S.J. 1931. The Evergreen Forests of Liberia: A Report on Investigations made in the West African Republic of Liberia by the Yale University School of Forestry in Cooperation with the Firestone Plantations Company. Yale University School of Forestry Bulletin No. 31. New Haven: Yale University. EliScholar Reference page. 
• Chevalier, A. 1938. Note sur quelques Sarcocephalus africains. Revue de botanique appliquée et d'agriculture tropicale 18(199): 176–190. Persée. Reference page. 
• Petit, E. 1958. Les Naucleeae (Rubiaceae) du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. — 2. Mitragyna et Nauclea. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles 28: 1–13. DOI: 10.2307/3667017 Reference page. 
• Aubréville, A. 1959. La flore forestière de la Côte d’Ivoire, ed. 2, Vol. 1 (PDF), Vol. 2 (PDF), Vol. 3 (PDF). Nogent-sur-Marne (Seine), France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical. Reference page. 
• Irvine, F.R. 1961. Woody Plants of Ghana: With Special Reference to Their Uses. London: Oxford University Press. Google Books Reference page.  [see page 692.]
• Voorhoeve, A.G. 1965. Liberian High Forest Trees: A Systematic Botanical Study of the 75 Most Important or Frequent High Forest Trees, with Reference to Numerous Related Species. Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation, Wageningen. PDF Reference page. 
• Hallé, N. 1966. Flore du Gabon : Rubiacées. Vol. 12. (1ère partie: PDF). Reference page. 
• Ridsdale, C.E. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C. 1975. A synopsis of the African and Madagascan Rubiaceae — Naucleeae. Blumea 22(3): 541–553. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Nauclea diderrichii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 February 3. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Nauclea diderrichii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 February 3. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Nauclea diderrichii. Published online. Accessed: 3 February 2022. Reference page.
• IUCN: Nauclea diderrichii (De Wild. & T.Durand) Merrill (Near Threatened)
• Tropicos.org 2022. Nauclea diderrichii. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 February 2022. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Nauclea diderrichii in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 3 February 2022.

Vernacular names

• Akan: Kusia
• English: Bilinga
• français: Badi [borrowing from Attié language (Aubréville 1959:III:266)]
• Kongo: Ngulu (cf. Laman 1936: 694 [as 'nguulu']; Bouquet 1969: 694 [in Yoombe language])
• Kiswahili: Bangwata (Petit 1958: 11) [Congo Swahili]
• Yorùbá: Òpepe

For more multimedia, look at Nauclea diderrichii on Wikimedia Commons.