Mentha canadensis

From Wikispecies
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mentha canadensis
Mentha canadensis

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Menthinae
Genus: Mentha
Species: Mentha canadensis

Name

[edit]

Mentha canadensis L., 1753

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Homotypic
    • Mentha canadensis var. villosa Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 181 (1833), not validly publ.
    • Mentha arvensis var. canadensis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524 (1891).
    • Mentha arvensis var. villosa (Benth.) S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 46: 333 (1944), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha arvensis subsp. canadensis (L.) H.Hara, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 368 (1956).
  • Heterotypic
    • Mentha borealis Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 2 (1803).
    • Mentha javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 826 (1826).
    • Mentha hakka Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 32 (1830), nom. nud.
    • Mentha arvensis var. glabra Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 179 (1833).
    • Mentha canadensis var. glabrata Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 181 (1833).
    • Mentha canadensis var. glabrior Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 111 (1838).
    • Mentha trachiloma Raf., New Fl. 4: 94 (1838), nom. nud.
    • Mentha agrestis Raf., Autik. Bot.: 113 (1840), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha ciliata Raf., Autik. Bot.: 113 (1840), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha glauca Raf., Autik. Bot.: 114 (1840).
    • Mentha glauca var. parvifolia Raf., Autik. Bot.: 114 (1840).
    • Mentha terebinthinacea Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 128 (1841).
    • Mentha canadensis var. mexicana M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 190 (1844).
    • Hedeoma purpurea Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 52 (1873).
    • Mentha arvensis var. aquatica N.Coleman, Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan 2: 28 (1874), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha canadensis var. borealis N.Coleman, Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan 2: 28 (1874).
    • Mentha arvensis f. chinensis Debeaux, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 107 (1876).
    • Micromeria purpurea (Kellogg) A.Gray, Bot. California 1: 595 (1876).
    • Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes, Pharm. J. Trans., ser. 3, 13: 381 (1882).
    • Mentha arvensis var. javanica (Blume) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 648 (1885).
    • Mentha haplocalyx Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 39 (1889).
    • Mentha haplocalyx subsp. austera Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 41 (1889).
    • Mentha haplocalyx subsp. pavoniana Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 40 (1889).
    • Clinopodium purpureum (Kellogg) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891).
    • Mentha arvensis var. borealis (Michx.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524 (1891), nom. superfl.
    • Mentha arvensis var. haplocalyx (Briq.) Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 707 (1894).
    • Mentha arvensis var. pavoniana (Briq.) Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 708 (1894).
    • Mentha arvensis var. schmitzii Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 708 (1894).
    • Mentha arvensis var. zollingeri Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 707 (1894).
    • Mentha disperma Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 135 (1894), provisionally listed as a synonym.
    • Mentha arvensis var. penardii Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 215 (1895).
    • Mentha arvensis subsp. haplocalyx (Briq.) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 319 (1896).
    • Satureja purpurea (Kellogg) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 300 (1896).
    • Mentha arvensis var. sachalinensis Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 319 (1897).
    • Mentha arvensis var. lanata Piper, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 223 (1902).
    • Mentha canadensis subsp. borealis (Michx.) Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 492 (1906).
    • Mentha canadensis subsp. lanata (Piper) Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 492 (1906).
    • Mentha penardii (Briq.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 150 (1906).
    • Mentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.) Fernald, Rhodora 10: 86 (1908).
    • Mentha glabrior (Hook.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 686 (1909).
    • Mentha lanata (Piper) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 687 (1909), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha occidentalis Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 687 (1909).
    • Mentha canadensis var. lanata (Piper) J.K.Henry, Fl. S. Brit. Columbia: 260 (1915).
    • Mentha canadensis var. sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudô, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43(8): 47 (1921).
    • Mentha haplocalyx var. barbata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 178 (1921).
    • Mentha sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudô, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 47 (1921).
    • Mentha haplocalyx var. nipponensis Matsum. & Kudô, Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 88 (1929).
    • Mentha haplocalyx var. sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudô, Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 87 (1929).
    • Mentha pedunculata Hu & Tsai, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 2: 259 (1931), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha arvensis var. occidentalis (Rydb.) G.N.Jones, Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 222 (1936).
    • Mentha sachalinensis f. pilosa H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 90 (1937).
    • Mentha arvensis f. albiflora Rouleau, Naturaliste Canad. 71: 270 (1944), nom. illeg.
    • Mentha arvensis f. brevipilosa S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 46: 334 (1944).
    • Mentha arvensis f. glabra (Benth.) S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 46: 331 (1944).
    • Mentha arvensis f. glabrata (Benth.) S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 46: 333 (1944).
    • Mentha arvensis f. lanata (Piper) S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 46: 332 (1944).
    • Mentha arvensis f. lanigera S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 4: 333 (1944).
    • Mentha arvensis f. puberula S.R.Stewart, Rhodora 46: 332 (1944).
    • Mentha canadensis var. piperascens (Malinv. ex Holmes) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 213 (1948).
    • Mentha canadensis f. pilosa (H.Hara) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 214 (1949).
    • Mentha sachalinensis var. arguta Kitag. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 21: 607 (1954).
    • Mentha arvensis subsp. piperascens (Malinv. ex Holmes) H.Hara, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 368 (1956).
    • Mentha arvensis f. pedunculata D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 424 (1959).
    • Mentha haplocalyx var. piperascens (Malinv. ex Holmes) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 225 (1974).
    • Mentha arvensis subsp. borealis (Michx.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde, Canad. J. Bot. 56: 186 (1978).
    • Mentha haplocalyx f. alba X.L.Liu & X.H.Guo, Guihaia 9: 301 (1989).
    • Mentha sachalinensis f. arguta (Kitag.) Y.C.Zhu, Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-Orient.: 976 (1989).
    • Mentha arvensis var. barbata (Nakai) W.Lee, Lin. Fl. Koreae: 955 (1996).
    • Mentha canadensis var. retrorsa J.L.Liu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 18: 410 (1996).
    • Mentha haplocalyx var. pilosa G.J.Liu, Fl. Xinjiangensis 4: 520 (2004).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: USA
      • Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest
    • Regional: Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Manchuria, Primorye, Sakhalin, Yakutskiya
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Mongolia, Tibet, Tuva
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Magadan, Mexico Southwest

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
العربية: نعناع كندى
беларуская: канадска мента
English: Canada mint
日本語: ニホンハッカ
한국어: 박하, 영생이
русский: Мята канадская
中文: 薄荷, 單列萼薄荷
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Mentha canadensis on Wikimedia Commons.