Meganisoptera

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Superphylum: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Mandibulata
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Superordo: Odonatoptera
Cladus: Palaeodonatoptera
Cladus: Plesiodonatoptera
Cladus: Apodonatoptera
Cladus: Paneodonatoptera
Cladus: Neodonatoptera
Cladus: Euodonatoptera
Ordo: †Meganisoptera
Taxa: †Aulertupidae – †Meganeuromorpha – †Namurotypidae
Familia incertae sedis: †Alanympha – †Dragonympha – †Ephemerites – †Palaeotherates

Overview of familiae

†Aulertupidae – †Kohlwaldiidae – †Meganeuridae – †Namurotypidae – †Paralogidae

Name

Meganisoptera Martynov, 1932

Synonymy

Protodonata Brongniart, 1885: 65 [as family]
Meganeuroptera Tillyard, 1918: 425 (non Crampton, 1916) [as suborder of Protodonata]
Prototyloptera Crampton, 1924: 35
Protaeshnoptera Crampton, 1928
Meganisoptera Martynov, 1932: 17
Meganisopterida Carpenter, 1939: 43 [as suborder of Protodonata]

References

Primary references

Brongniart, C. 1885. Les insectes fossiles des terrains primaires, coup-d'œil rapide sur la faune entomologique des terrains paléozoïques. Bulletin de la Société des Amis des Sciences Naturelles de Rouen (3)21: 50–68. BHL. Reference page.
Carpenter, F.M. 1939. The Lower Permian Insects of Kansas. Part 8: Additional Megasecoptera, Protodonata, Odonata, Homoptera, Psocoptera, Protelytroptera, Plectoptera, and Protoperlaria. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 73(3): 29–70. DOI: 10.2307/25130151, JSTOR . Internet Archive. Reference page.
Crampton, G.C. 1924. The phylogeny and classification of the insects. Journal of Entomology and Zoology 16(2): 33–47. HathiTrust .
Crampton, G.C. 1928. The grouping of the insect orders and their lines of descent. The Entomologist 61(7): 82–85. [not seen]
Martynov, A.V. 1932. New Permian Palaeoptera with the discussion of some problems of their evolution. Trudy Paleozoologicheskogo Instituta 1: 1–44. Google Books . Full volume (DjVu). Reference page.
Tillyard, R.J. 1918. Mesozoic Insects of Queensland. No. 3 Odonata and Protodonata. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 43: 417–436. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Brauckmann, C. & Zessin, W. 1989. Neue Meganeuridae aus dem Namurium von Hagen-Vorhalle (BRD) und die Phylogenie der Meganisoptera (Insecta, Odonata). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N.F.) 36(1–3): 177–215. DOI: 10.1002/mmnd.19890360127 . Reference page.
Carpenter, F.M. 1961 ("1960"). Studies on North American Carboniferous insects. 1. The Protodonata. Psyche 67(4): 98–110. DOI: 10.1155/1960/35196 . BHL. [as Protodonata]
Kukalová-Peck, J. 2009. Carboniferous protodonatoid dragonfly nymphs and the synapomorphies of Odonatoptera and Ephemeroptera (Insecta: Palaeoptera). Palaeodiversity 2: 169–198. PDF.
Nel, A., Béthoux, O., Bechly, G., Martínez-Delclòs, X. & Papier, F. 2002 ("2001"). The Permo-Triassic Odonatoptera of the ‘protodonate’ grade (Insecta: Odonatoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 37(4): 501–525. Gallica, Academia.edu, ResearchGate . Reference page. [Kargalotypidae excluded from Meganisoptera]
Nel, A., Fleck, G., Garrouste, R., Gand, G., Lapeyrie, J., Bybee, S.M. & Prokop, J. 2009. Revision of Permo-Carboniferous griffenflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera: Meganisoptera) based upon new species and redescription of selected poorly known taxa from Eurasia. Palaeontographica (A) 289: 89–121. DOI: 10.1127/pala/289/2009/89 . Reference page.
Zessin, W. & Brauckmann, C. 2010. Aulertupus tembrocki n. gen. et sp. (Odonatoptera: Meganisoptera: Aulertupidae n. fam.) aus dem Ober-Karbon von Mazon Creek, Illinois (USA). Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg 13(2): 36–43. PDF. Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: griffenflies
日本語: オオトンボ目
中文: 原蜻蜓目