Lythrum salicaria

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Purgstall, Niederösterreich, Austria
Torfbroek, Kampenhout, Belgium

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Lythraceae
Genus: Lythrum
Species: Lythrum salicaria

Name

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Lythrum salicaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 446. (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Chabraea vulgaris Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 640 (1899)
    • Lythron salicarium St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113 (1880)
    • Lythrum alternifolium Lorey in Fl. Côte d' Or 1: 348 (1831)
    • Lythrum altissimum Pomel in Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 155 (1874)
    • Lythrum anceps (Koehne) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 169 (1908)
    • Lythrum argyi H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 330 (1907)
    • Lythrum cashmerianum Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 203 (1835)
    • Lythrum cinereum Griseb. in Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 110 (1843)
    • Lythrum coronense Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 218 (1866)
    • Lythrum diffusum Sweet in Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 149 (1826)
    • Lythrum dubium Schult. in Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 5 (1814)
    • Lythrum gracile (DC.) DC. ex A.Lafont in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 14: 254 (1840), nom. illeg.
    • Lythrum hexagonum Bercht. ex Opiz in Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 58 (1823)
    • Lythrum nummulariifolium Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 8 (1806)
    • Lythrum palustre Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 365 (1796)
    • Lythrum propinquum Weinm. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 23(I): 544 (1850)
    • Lythrum pubescens Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 202 (1830)
    • Lythrum purshianum Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 86 (1841)
    • Lythrum quadrifolium Mart. in Prodr. Fl. Mosq.: 83 (1817)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. alata Rivas Mateos in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 101 (1899)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. albiflora Y.N.Lee in Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 18 (2005)
    • Lythrum salicaria subsp. anceps (Koehne) H.Hara in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 86 (1952)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. anceps (Koehne) Koehne in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 216: 76 (1903)
    • Lythrum salicaria subf. anceps Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 327 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. angustifolium Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 3: 265 (1828)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. angustius Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 327 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. brevistyla Willk. & Lange in Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 171 (1874)
    • Lythrum salicaria subvar. caudatum Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 328 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. caudatum (Koehne) Kitag. in Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 463 (1979)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. depauperatum Brenner in Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13: 243 (1886)
    • Lythrum salicaria subvar. genuinum Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 328 (1881), not validly publ.
    • Lythrum salicaria var. genuinum Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France 1: 594 (1848)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. glabricaule (Koehne) Kitag. in Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 463 (1979)
    • Lythrum salicaria subvar. glabricaule Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 328 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. glabrum Ledeb. in Fl. Ross. 2: 127 (1843)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. glabrum (Ledeb.) Regel in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 61 (1861)
    • Lythrum salicaria subvar. gracile (DC.) Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 329 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. gracile (DC.) Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 335 (1900)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. gracile DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 528 (1815)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. latius Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 328 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. longespicatum Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne), nom. nud.
    • Lythrum salicaria f. longistyla Willk. & Lange in Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 171 (1874)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. mairei H.Lév. in Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 172 (1916)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. mediostyla Willk. & Lange in Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 171 (1874)
    • Lythrum salicaria subvar. oblongum Koehne in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 329 (1881)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. orgyalis Priszter in K.R.SoóSoó von Bere, Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. pubescens Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 334 (1813)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. rariflorum Brenner in Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 11(n.s. 8): 457 (1874)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. serratifolia Rivas Mateos in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 101 (1899)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. stylosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 372 (1831), nom. superfl.
    • Lythrum salicaria var. tomentosum (Mill.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 123 (1813)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. tomentosum (Mill.) Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)
    • Lythrum salicaria f. virescens Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 40 (1913)
    • Lythrum salicaria var. vulgare DC. in Prodr. 3: 83 (1828)
    • Lythrum salicarium St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 305 (1889)
    • Lythrum spicatum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 553 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Lythrum spicatum var. verticillatum Svanlund in Bot. Not. 1889: 9 (1889)
    • Lythrum spiciforme Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 327 (1867)
    • Lythrum tomentosum Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
    • Salicaria spicata Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 103 (1779)
    • Salicaria vulgaris Moench in Methodus: 665 (1794)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Netherlands, New South Wales, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental:Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Ethiopia
  • Continental:Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • South Australia, Tasmania, Tunisia, Victoria
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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български: Обикновена блатия
català: Salicària
čeština: Kyprej vrbice
dansk: Almindelig Kattehale
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich
English: Purple-loosestrife
español: Arroyuella, Salicaria
eesti: Harilik kukesaba
suomi: Rantakukka
français: Salicaire commune
עברית: שנית גדולה
hornjoserbsce: Wulka krawina
magyar: réti füzény, fűzfalevelű fű, piros füzény
հայերեն: Արենախոտ ուռիատերև
italiano: Salcerella
македонски: Блатна врбица
Nederlands: Grote Kattenstaart
norsk: Kattehale
polski: Krwawnica pospolita
português: Salgueirinha
română: Răchițan
русский: Дербенник иволистный
slovenščina: Navadna krvenka
svenska: Fackelblomster
українська: Плакун верболистий
中文: 千屈菜
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Lythrum salicaria on Wikimedia Commons.