Lysimachia arvensis

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Lysimachia arvensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ericales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Lysimachia
Sectio: L. sect. Lerouxia
Species: Lysimachia arvensis

nom

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Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb., Willdenowia 39: 51 (2009).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Anagallis arvensis L., Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753).
  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Anagallis mas Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 461 (1787).
    • Anagallis carnea Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 461 (1789).
      • Anagallis arvensis var. carnea (Schrank) Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 57 (1824).
      • Anagallis arvensis f. carnea (Schrank) Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 137 (1905).
      • Anagallis arvensis lusus carnea Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 235 (1923). nom. inval.
      • Anagallis arvensis subsp. carnea (Schrank) Bertsch & F.Bertsch, Fl. Württ. Hohenz., ed. 2: 338 (1948).
      • Anagallis arvensis subsp. carnea (Schrank) Gusul. & Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 7: 56 (1960), comb. superfl.
    • Anagallis repens DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 381 (1805).
      • Anagallis arvensis var. repens (DC.) Merino, Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 14: 163 (1916).
    • Anagallis monelli M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 143 (1808), non L.
    • Anagallis punctifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 305 (1812).
    • Anagallis phoenicea var. verticillata Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 298 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. immaculata Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 46 (1825).
    • Anagallis indica Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 132 (1826).
    • Anagallis parviflora Loisel., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 491 (1827), nom. illeg.
    • Anagallis arvensis var. tridyma Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 205 (1830).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. viridiflora Hampe, Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: XXXIX (1836), nom. illeg.
      • Anagallis arvensis monstr. viridiflora (Staniek) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 590 (1914).
    • Anagallis arabica Duby in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 69 (1844).
    • Anagallis jacquemontii Duby in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 69 (1844).
    • Anagallis orientalis Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 11: 49 (1846).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. uniflora F.Schmidt, Fl. Ehstl. Livl. Oesel: 80 (1855), nom. inval.
    • Anagallis arvensis var. lilacina Alef., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 262 (1866).
      • Anagallis arvensis f. lilacina (Alef.) Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 137 (1905).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. pallida Hook.f., Student. Fl. Brit. Isl.: 303 (1870).
      • Anagallis arvensis f. pallida (Hook.f.) Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 256 (1945).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. decipiens Uechtr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 50: 163 (1873).
      • Anagallis arvensis decipiens Uechtr. in E.Fiek & R.K.F.von Uechtritz, Fl. Schlesien: 368 (1881).
      • Anagallis arvensis f. decipiens (Uechtr.) Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 137 (1905).
    • Anagallis amoena Heldr., Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.), ser. 2, 8-16: n.° 1174 (1885).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. platyphylloides Pau, Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 359 (1924).
    • Anagallis arvensis var. purpurea Douie, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 44 (1923 publ. 1924).
      • Anagallis arvensis f. purpurea (Douie) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 519 (2014).
    • Anagallis arvensis f. alba Lüdi in G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, Lief. 97–99): 1870 (1927).
    • Anagallis arvensis f. bicolor Lüdi in G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, Lief. 97–99): 1870 (1927).
    • Anagallis hadidii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos., Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 413 (1986).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, Selvagens.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria (introduced).
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania (introduced).
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Zimbabwe (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension, St.Helena (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Réunion (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China Southeast (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Korea, Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India (introduced), Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Easter Islands.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Crozet Islands, Tristan da Cunha.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: نبات عين القط
azərbaycanca: Tarla anaqallisi
català: Morró
čeština: drchnička rolní
Cymraeg: Gwlyddyn Mair
dansk: Rød Arve
Deutsch: Acker-Gauchheil
English: Scarlet Pimpernel
español: pimpinela escarlata
euskara: Pasmo-belar loregorri
suomi: Peltopunka, peltopuna-alpi
Nordfriisk: Hingst an waanj
français: Mouron des champs
Gàidhlig: loisgean
עברית: מרגנית השדה
हिन्दी: कृष्ण नील
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjeny kurymór
magyar: Mezei tikszem
italiano: Mordigallina
ქართული: საპონელა
қазақша: Егістік көздәрі
한국어: 뚜껑별꽃, 보라별꽃
lietuvių: Raudonžiedis progailis
norsk bokmål: Nonsblom
Nederlands: Rood Guichelheil
polski: Kurzyślad polny
پنجابی: بلی بوٹی
پښتو: اناگالیس اروېنسیس
română: scînteuță
русский: Очный цвет полевой
slovenčina: drchnička roľná
svenska: Rödmire
தமிழ்: அனிச்சை
Türkçe: Sülük otu
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Sovunoʻt
中文: 琉璃繁缕
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