Lygodium

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Lygodium japonicum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Schizaeales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Schizaeales

Familia: Lygodiaceae
Genus: Lygodium
Species:

L. altum – L. articulatum – L. auriculatum – L. boivinii – L. borneense – L. circinnatum – L. cubense – L. dimorphum – L. flexuosum – L. heterodoxum – L. hians – L. japonicum – L. kerstenii – L. lanceolatum – L. longifolium – L. merrillii – L. microphyllum – L. oligostachyum – L. palmatum – L. polystachyum – L. radiatum – L. reticulatum – L. salicifolium – L. smithianum – L. trifurcatum – L. venustum – L. versteegii – L. volubile – L. yunnanense
Nothospecies: L. × fayae – L. × lancetillanum 
Paleospecies: †L. kaulfussi

Name

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Lygodium Swartz, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 7, 106 (1801).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Hugona Cav. ex Roem., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 2(3): 486 (1801), nom. superfl.
    • Gisopteris Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 129 (1801).
    • Odontopteris Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 127 (1801).
    • Ramondia Mirb., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 179 (1801), nom. rej.
    • Ugena Cav., Icon. 6: 73 (1801).
    • Hydroglossum Willd., Abh. Kurfürstl.-Mainz. Akad. Nützl. Wiss. Erfurt 2(5): 13, 20 (1802).
    • Cteisium Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 275 (1803).
    • Vallifilix Thouars, Gen. Nov. Madagasc.: 1 (1809), nom. superfl.
    • Lygodictyon J.Sm. in W.J.Hooker, Gen. Fil.: t. 111B (1842).
    • Arthrolygodes C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 101 (1845).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces (introduced), KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, New Caledonia, Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Line Islands, Society Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marianas.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Missouri (introduced).
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas (introduced), Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana (introduced), Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico (introduced), Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Swartz, O. 1801. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum, adiectis synonymis et iconibus selectis, nec non speciebus recenter detectis, et demum plurimis dubiosis, ulterius investigandis. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader) 1800(2): 1–120. MDZ Reference page

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Bahasa Indonesia: Hata
日本語: カニクサ
polski: Wężówka
中文: 海金沙屬
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Lygodium on Wikimedia Commons.