Neottia cordata

Neottia cordata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Neottia
Species: Neottia cordata

Name

Neottia cordata (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ophrys cordata L., Sp. Pl.: 946 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Epipactis cordata (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 152 (1785).
  • Helleborine cordata (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 81 (1793).
  • Cymbidium cordatum (L.) Londes, Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 282 (1811).
  • Listera cordata (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 201 (1813).
  • Serapias cordata (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821).
  • Distomaea cordata (L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 247 (1825).
  • Pollinirhiza cordata (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 120 (1867).
  • Diphryllum cordatum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 659 (1891).
  • Bifolium cordatum (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 129 (1913), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Listera nephrophylla Rydb., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 108 (1900).
  • Ophrys nephrophylla ((Rydb.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 610 (1905).
  • Listera cordata lusus trifolia Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 891 (1907).
  • Listera cordata var. chlorantha Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 17: 341 (1926).
  • Listera cordata var. nephrophylla (Rydb.) Hultén, Fl. Aleutian Isl.: 145 (1937).
  • Listera cordata f. disjuncta Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 73: 16 (1946).
  • Listera cordata subsp. nephrophylla (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol. 17: 19 (1965).
  • Listera cordata f. trifolia (Asch. & Graebn.) Paucă & Ştefur., in Fl. Republ. Social Roman. 12: 734 (1972).
  • Listera cordata f. tetraphylla Lavoie, Provancheria 17: 92 (1984).
  • Listera cordata f. rubescens P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 288 (1995).
  • Listera cordata f. trifolia P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 11 (1995), nom. illeg.
  • Listera cordata f. variegata P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 11 (1995).
  • Listera cordata f. viridens P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 288 (1995).
  • Neottia nephrophylla (Rydb.) Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 118 (1995).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Neottia cordata - world distribution Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Turkey. Eastern Asia Japan, Northern America Subarctic America Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. North-Central U.S.A. Minnesota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia. Southwestern U.S.A. California. South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Richard, L.C.M. 1817. De Orchideis Europaeis annotationes, praesertim ad genera dilucidanda spectantes. iv + 39 pp., 1 pl. A. Belin, Paris. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Neottia cordata. Accessed: 2023 Aug 4.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Neottia cordata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 4. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Neottia cordata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 4. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Neottia cordata. Accessed: 4 Aug 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Neottia cordata. Published online. Accessed: 4 Aug 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Neottia cordata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 Aug 2023.

Vernacular names

dansk: Hjertebladet Fliglæbe
Deutsch: Herz-Zweiblatt
English: Lesser Twayblade
suomi: Herttakaksikko
français: Listère cordée
hornjoserbsce: Mała dwěnka
íslenska: Hjartatvíblaðka
日本語: コフタバラン
lietuvių: Širdinė dviguonė
latviešu: Sirdsveida divlape
norsk bokmål: Småtviblad
Nederlands: Kleine keverorchis
polski: Listera sercowata
русский: Тайник сердцевидный
svenska: Spindelblomster
українська: Зозулині сльози серцелисті

For more multimedia, look at Neottia cordata on Wikimedia Commons.