Lecanora muralis
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Lecanorales |
---|
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Lecanoraceae
Genus: Lecanora
Species: Lecanora muralis
Varietates:
L. m. var. brunneola –
L. m. var. dubyi –
L. m. var. muralis –
L. m. var. versicolor
Name
[edit]Lecanora muralis (Schreber) Rabenh., 1845
Note: The nomenclature of the lobed Lecanora, has had two alternative Latin names, namely L. muralis Rabenh. and L. saxicola (Pollich) Ach.. - L. saxicola was found to be the correct name. (Source: Laundon, 2010)
Host: Parasite host of Dacampia muralicola Halıcı & D. Hawksw., 2008
Host: Parasite host of Placocarpus americanus K. Knudsen, Breuss & Kocourk., 2009
- Basionym
- Lichen muralis Schreb., 1771
Synonyms
[edit]- Callopisma pusillum Trevis., Revta Period. Lav. Imp. Reale Acad., Padova 1 (3): 263 (1852) [1851-52]
- Caloplaca murorum f. pusilla (Trevis.) T. Müll., Bull. Jard. bot. État Brux. 28: 156 (1958)
- Gasparrinia saxicola (Pollich) Tornab., (1849)
- Lecanora albomarginata (Nyl.) Cromb., Monogr. Lich. Brit. 1: 355 (1894)
- Lecanora diffracta (Ach.) Ach., Lich. univ.: 432 (1810)
- Lecanora muralis var. albomarginata (Nyl.) Tomin, Opredelitel' Korkovych Lishainikov Evrop. Chasti SSSR: 424 (1956)
- Lecanora muralis var. areolata (Leight.) J.Steiner, Annln naturh. Mus. Wien 34: 47 (1921)
- Lecanora muralis var. diffracta (Ach.) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. (Leipzig) 2: 42 (1845)
- Lecanora muralis var. versicolor (Pers.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. (Boston) 1: 185 (1882)
- Lecanora saxicola (Pollich) Ach., Method. Lich.: 191 (1810)
- Lecanora saxicola (Pollich) Ach., (1810) f. saxicola
- Lecanora saxicola subsp. albomarginata (Nyl.) Cromb., Monogr. Lich. Brit. 1: 355 (1894)
- Lecanora saxicola (Pollich) Ach., Method. Lich.: 191 (1810) subsp. saxicola
- Lecanora saxicola var. albomarginata (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala) 1: 227 (1871)
- Lecanora saxicola var. diffracta (Ach.) Rabenh., Lich. Ital. Merid.: 118 (1889)
- Lecanora saxicola (Pollich) Ach., (1810) var. saxicola
- Lecanora saxicola var. versicolor (Pers.) Tuck., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala) 1: 226 (1871)
- Lecanora versicolor (Pers.) Ach., Lich. univ.: 426 (1810)
- Lichen diffractus Ach., Lich. suec. prodr. (Linköping): 63 (1798)
- Lichen muralis Schreb., Spicil. fl. lipsiens.: 130 (1771)
- Lichen saxicola Pollich, Hist. pl. Palat. 3: 225 (1777)
- Lichen versicolor Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 24 (1794)
- Lobaria muralis (Schreb.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 158 (1796)
- Lobaria saxicola (Pollich) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 158 (1796)
- Lobaria versicolor (Pers.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 157 (1796)
- Parmelia muralis (Schreb.) Schaer., (1840)
- Parmelia saxicola (Pollich) Ach., Method. Lich.: 191 (1803)
- Parmelia saxicola var. areolata Leight.
- Parmelia saxicola (Pollich) Ach., (1803) var. saxicola
- Parmularia muralis (Schreb.) B. de Lesd., Annals Cryptog. Exot. 5 (2): 118 (1932)
- Parmularia muralis var. diffracta (Ach.) Räsänen, Ann. bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. fenn. Vanamo 12 (no. 1): 63 (1939)
- Parmularia muralis var. saxicola (Pollich) Räsänen, Ann. bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. fenn. Vanamo 12 (no. 1): 63 (1939)
- Patellaria muralis (Schreb.) Trevis., Revta Period. Lav. Imp. Reale Acad., Padova 1 (3): 256 (1852) [1851-52]
- Placodium diffractum (Ach.) A. Massal., (1856)
- Placodium murorum var. pusillum (Trevis.) Malbr., Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, Série II 4: 244 (1868)
- Placodium saxicola (Pollini) Frege, Deutsch. Botan. Taschenb. 2: 176 (1812)
- Placodium saxicola (Pollini) Frege, (1812) f. saxicola
- Placodium saxicola (Pollini) Frege, (1812) var. saxicola
- Placodium saxicola var. versicolor (Pers.) Sw.
- Placodium versicolor (Pers.) Frege, Deutsch. Botan. Taschenb. 2: 175 (1812)
- Placolecanora albomarginata (Nyl.) Räsänen ex Hakul., Ann. bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. fenn. Vanamo 5 (no. 1): 56 (1950)
- Placolecanora muralis (Schreb.) Räsänen, Lich. Fenn. Exs.: no. 892 (1946)
- Placolecanora muralis f. albomarginata (Nyl.) Kopach., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 9: 294 (1972)
- Placolecanora muralis f. diffracta (Ach.) Kopach., Opredelitel' Lishalnikov SSSR Vypusk (Handbook ol the lichens of the U.S.S.R.) (Leningrad): 228 (1972) [1971]
- Placolecanora muralis var. albomarginata (Nyl.) B. de Lesd., Encycl. Biogégr. et Ecol. 4: 67 (1948)
- Placolecanora muralis var. saxicola (Pollich) Räsänen, Lich. Fenn. Exs.: no. 892 (1946)
- Placolecanora muralis var. versicolor (Pers.) Verseghy, Bot. Közl. 74-75(1-2): 34 (1988) [1987]
- Placolecanora versicolor (Pers.) Kopach., Opredelitel' Lishalnikov SSSR Vypusk (Handbook ol the lichens of the U.S.S.R.) (Leningrad): 228 (1972) [1971]
- Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Rabenh.) M. Choisy, in Werner, Cavanillesia 5 (5-12): 169 (1932)
- Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb.) M. Choisy, Contr. Lichénogr. 1 : tab. 1 (1929)
- Protoparmeliopsis muralis var. diffracta (Ach.) M. Choisy ex Werner, Cavanillesia 5: 169 (1932)
- Protoparmeliopsis versicolor (Pers.) M. Choisy, Contr. Lichénogr. 2 : no. 13 (1931)
- Psora muralis (Schreb.) Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Plant. Lich. 1: 77 (1790)
- Psoroma saxicola (Pollich) Rabenh., (1870)
- Squamaria albomarginata (Nyl.) Räsänen, Die Flecht. Estl. 1: 70 (1931)
- Squamaria diffracta (Ach.) Duby, (1830)
- Squamaria diffracta f. areolata (Leight.) Szatala, Borbósia 3: 76 (1941)
- Squamaria diffracta (Ach.) Duby, (1830) f. diffracta
- Squamaria diffracta var. areolata (Leight.) Szatala, Annls hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 51: 136 (1959)
- Squamaria diffracta (Ach.) Duby, (1830) var. diffracta
- Squamaria muralis (Schreb.) Elenkin, Acta Horti Petropolit. 24: 95 (1904)
- Squamaria muralis f. albomarginata (Nyl.) Mereschk., (1913)
- Squamaria muralis var. areolata (Leight.) M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 19: 23 (1950)
- Squamaria muralis var. diffracta (Ach.) Rabenh., (1928)
- Squamaria riparia var. muralis (Schreb.) Szatala, Annls mycol. 14: 318 (1960)
- Squamaria saxicola (Pollich) Howitt, Nottinghamsh. Fl.: 108 (1839)
- Squamaria saxicola f. dispersa Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit., Edn 3: 159 (1879)
- Squamaria saxicola (Pollich) Howitt, (1839) f. saxicola
- Squamaria saxicola (Pollich) Howitt, Nottinghamsh. Fl.: 108 (1839) subsp. saxicola
- Squamaria saxicola var. albomarginata Nyl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna et Fl. Fenn. Förh. 11: 181 (1871)
- Squamaria saxicola var. areolata Leight. ex Mudd
- Squamaria saxicola (Pollich) Howitt, (1839) var. saxicola
- Squamaria saxicola var. versicolor (Pers.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 177 (1855)
- Squamaria versicolor (Pers.) H. Olivier, Mém. Soc. natn. Sci. nat. math. Cherbourg 37: 49 (1909)
- Squamarina albomarginata (Nyl.) Motyka, Porosty (Lichenes). 4, Rodzina Lecanoraceae. Placodium, Squamarina, Harpidium, Trapelina, Mosigia (Lublin): 106 (1996)
References
[edit]- Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. (Leipzig) 2: 42 (1845)
- Rabenhorst, L. (1845) Deutschlands Cryptogamen-Flora. - Leipzig. pp. (Mattick Rec.# 33174 - Literature on Lichens)
- Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lecanora (pp. 372-390) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Lecanora muralis: page 383).
- Golubkova, N.S., Dombrovskaja, A.V., Zhurbenko, M.P., Kotlov, Y.V. & Krusanova, Z.G. 1996. Handbook of the lichens of Russia. [Opredelitelj lishaĭnikov Rossii.] 6. Alectoriaceae, Parmeliaceae (Bryocaulon, Cetraria pr.p., Cornicularia, Dactylina, Evernia, Everniastrum, Letharia, Lethaliella, Neuropogon, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Usnea), Stereocaulaceae.: 1–204. Herba (DjVu) Reference page.
- Lange, O.L. and Green, T.G.A. (2008) Diel and seasonal courses of ambient carbon dioxide concentration and their effect on productivity of the epilithic lichen Lecanora muralis in a temperate, suburban habitat. The Lichenologist 40 (5): 449–462. (RLL List # 212 / Rec. # 30127 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282908007676)
- Laundon, J.R. (2010) Lecanora antiqua, a new saxicolous species from Great Britain, and the nomenclature and authorship of L. albescens, L. conferta and L. muralis. The Lichenologist 42 (6): 631–636. (RLL List # 221 / Rec. # 32443 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000393)
- Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992) Lecanora Ach. (pp. 292-318) In, The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (42. Lecanora muralis)
- LIAS
- British Synonym List of Lichens & Lichenicolous Fungi (Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb.) M. Choisy = Lecanora muralis)
- USDA Plants Database
- North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
Links to photos
[edit]- Pictures of tropical lichens - Lecanora muralis
- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Lecanora muralis
- Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Lecanora muralis
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Lecanora muralis
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Lecanora muralis
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Protoparmeliopsis muralis