Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cladieae
Genus: Cladium
Species: Cladium mariscus
Subspecies: Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus

Name[edit]

Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. mariscus, autonym

Synonyms[edit]

Heterotypic
- Schoenus cladium Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 19 (1788).
  - Mariscus cladium (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 755 (1891).
- Schoenus effusus Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 19 (1788).
- Mariscus serratus Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 512 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
- Scirpus excelsus Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 31 (1796).
- Cladium germanicum Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 75 (1806).
- Isolepis martii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 117 (1817).
  - Scirpus martii Dufour ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 117 (1817), pro syn.
  - Cladium martii (Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 144 (1890).
  - Mariscus martii (Roem. & Schult.) Fernald, Rhodora 25: 54 (1923).
  - Cladium mariscus var. martii (Roem. & Schult.) Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 185 (1942).
  - Cladium mariscus subsp. martii (Roem. & Schult.) T.V.Egorova, Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 2: 129 (1976).
  - Cladium jamaicense subsp. chinense (Nees) T.Koyama, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 105 (1978).
  - Cladium mariscus subsp. chinense (Nees) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3: 15 (1999).
- Cladium palustre Poir. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 9: 344 (1817).
- Schoenus congestus Willd. ex Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 76 (1820).
- Cladium floribundum C.Presl, Isis (Oken) 21: 270 (1828).
  - Schoenus floribundus Willd. ex C.Presl, Isis (Oken) 21: 270 (1828).
- Schoenus castaneus Willd. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 303 (1837).
- Cladium chinense Nees in W.J.Hooker & G.A.W.Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy.: 277 (1838).
  - Mariscus chinensis (Nees) Fernald, Rhodora 25: 52 (1923).
- Cladium japonicum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 152 (1855).
- Schoenus altissimus Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 152 (1855).
- Cladium giganteum Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 136 (1861), nom. superfl.
- Cladium durandoi Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 321 (1889).
- Cladium lucense Merino, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 65 (1901).
- Schoenus medwedewii Meinsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 272 (1901).
- Cladium grossheimii Pobed., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 13 (1950).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, West Himalaya.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 1. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 Jun 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus. Published online. Accessed: 1 Jun 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus. Accessed: 1 Jun 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 1.

Vernacular names[edit]

беларуская: Меч-трава звычайная
Deutsch: Binsenschneide
eesti: Lääne-mõõkrohi
suomi: Taarna, isotaarna
русский: Меч-трава обыкновенная