Illicium
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Illicium_verum_2006-10-17.jpg/250px-Illicium_verum_2006-10-17.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Ordo: Austrobaileyales
Familia: Schisandraceae
Genus: Illicium
Species:
I. angustisepalum –
I. anisatum –
I. arborescens –
I. brevistylum –
I. burmanicum –
I. difengpi –
I. dunnianum –
I. floridanum –
I. griffithii –
I. henryi –
I. jiadifengpi –
I. lanceolatum –
I. leiophyllum –
I. macranthum –
I. majus –
I. merrillianum –
I. micranthum –
I. modestum –
I. oligandrum –
I. pachyphyllum –
I. parviflorum –
I. petelotii –
I. philippinense –
I. simonsii –
I. tashiroi –
I. ternstroemioides –
I. tsaii –
I. tsangii –
I. verum –
I. wardii
Name
[edit]Illicium L. (1759)
- Type species: I. anisatum L.
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Badianifera Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 6. 1891.
- Skimmi Adans., Fam. 2: 364. 1763.
- Heterotypic
- Cymbostemon Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. Phan. 7: 444. 1839.
Note:
[edit]G. Hao & al. (2000) has shown that the earlier division into subgenera and sections is unnatural and therefore not used here. But two earlier systems have been proposed:
Smith (1947) and Imkhanitskaya (1993):
- Illicium sect. Illicium (as sect. Badiana Spach by Smith)
- Illicium subsect. Illicium
- Illicium subsect. Parviflora Imkhan.
- Illicium sect. Cymbostemon (Spach) A.C. Sm.
Law (1996):
- Illicium subg. Illicium
- Illicium sect. Illicium
- Illicium sect. Impressicosta Y.W.Law & Q.Lin
- Illicium subg. Cymbostemon (Spach) Y.W. Law & Q. Lin
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1759. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 1042, 1050, 1370.
Additional references
[edit]- Farr, E. R. & Zijlstra, G. eds. (1996-) Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). 2009 Oct 01 [1].
- Hao, G., R.M.K. Saunders, and M-L. Chye. 2000. A phylogenetic analysis of the Illiciaceae based on sequences of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Plant Systematics and Evolution 223:81–90.
- Imkanitskaya, N. 1993. The genus Illicium (Illiciaceae) in the flora of the Antilles. Botanitcheskiy Zhurnal 78:1–15.
- Law, Y. 1996. Illicieae. In: Law Yuwu, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 30(1): 198–231, 271.
- Smith, A.C. 1947. The families Illiciaceae and Schisandraceae. Sargentia 7:1–224.
Vernacular names
[edit]Deutsch: Sternanis
English: Anise Tree
suomi: Tähtianikset
français: Badianier
հայերեն: Բադիան, աստղակերպ անիսոն
日本語: シキミ属
русский: Бадьян, или Иллициум
Tiếng Việt: Chi Hồi
中文: 八角
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