Hypsignathus monstrosus

Hypsignathus monstrosus

Класификация

Класификация: Yinpterochiroptera

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Synapsida Cladus: Eupelycosauria Cladus: Sphenacodontia Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea Cladus: Therapsida Cladus: Theriodontia Cladus: Cynodontia Cladus: Eucynodontia Cladus: Probainognathia Cladus: Prozostrodontia Cladus: Mammaliaformes Classis: Mammalia Subclassis: Trechnotheria Infraclassis: Zatheria Supercohors: Theria Cohors: Eutheria Infraclassis: Placentalia Cladus: Boreoeutheria Superordo: Laurasiatheria Ordo: Chiroptera Subordo: Yinpterochiroptera

Familia: Pteropodidae
Subfamilia: Rousettinae
Tribus: Epomophorini
Genus: Hypsignathus
Species: Hypsignathus monstrosus

Име

Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen, 1861: 157

• Holotype: ANSP 969/2771, adult ♂, skin and skull, collected by Du Chaillu.
• Type locality: “Western Africa”, restricted to “Gaboon” by Andersen (1912: 508).

Синоними

• Sphyrocephalus labrosus Murray, 1862: 8
  • Holotype: BMNH 1862.1.23.1, adult ♂, body in alcohol with skull removed, donated by Reverend William C. Thomson.
  • Type locality: “Old Calabar [=Nigeria]”.

• Epomophorus macrocephalus Peters, 1876: 474

Native distribution areas

• Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Uganda.

Позовавания

Primary references

• Allen, H. 1861. Description of new Pteropine Bats from Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 156–160. BHL Reference page. 
• Murray, A. 1862. Description of Sphyrocephalus labrosus, A New Bat from Old Calabar River, Western Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862: 8–12. BHL Reference page. 
• Andersen, K. 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Volume I: Megachiroptera. British Museum (Natural History). BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Tanshi, I. 2016. IUCN: Hypsignathus monstrosus  (Least Concern) (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T10734A115098825. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10734A21999919.en. Accessed on 09 July 2023.

Местни имена

Deutsch: Hammerkopf
English: Hammer-headed Fruit Bat
Nederlands: Hamerkopvleerhond
polski: Wielkogłów