Holothuroidea
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Eleutherozoa
Superclassis: Cryptosyringida
Classis: Holothuroidea
Subclassis:
Actinopoda –
†Arthrochirotacea –
Paractinopoda
Overview of ordines (6)
[edit]Apodida –
Aspidochirotida –
Dactylochirotida –
Dendrochirotida –
Elasipodida –
Molpadiida
Name
[edit]Holothuroidea Blainville, 1834
Uncertainties
[edit]Alternatively classified in Echinozoa, depending on which hypothesis is adopted.
References
[edit]Additional references
[edit]- Fernández-Rodríguez, I., Arias, A., Anadón, N. & Acuña, J.L. 2019. Holothurian (Echinodermata) diversity and distribution in the central Cantabrian Sea and the Avilés Canyon System (Bay of Biscay). Zootaxa 4567(2): 293–325. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.5
Reference page. - Kerr, A. 2000: Evolution and Systematics of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Thesis, Yale University.
- O’Loughlin, P.M. 2009. BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa 2196: 1–18. Abstract & excerpt PDF DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2196.1.1
Reference page. - Pawson, D.L.; Pawson, D.J.; King, R.A. 2010: A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449: Preview PDF
- Smiley, S. 1994: Holothuroidea. In: Harrison, F. W. and F.-S. Chia, eds. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Volume 14. Echinodermata. New York: Wiley-Liss, 401-471.
- Smith, A.B. 1997: Echinoderm larvae and phylogeny. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 28: 219–241.
- Thandar, A.S. 2015. Biodiversity and distribution of the southern African sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa 4058(3): 341–361. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.3. Preview (PDF). Reference page.
- Thandar, A.S. 2019. On some lesser known sea cucumbers in the Natural History Museum, UK (Echinodermata:Holothuroidea). Zootaxa 4688(3): 361–381. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.3.3 Reference page.
- Thandar, A.S. & Rambaran, R. 2015. On some sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the south and west coasts of South Africa collected by the South African Environmental and Observation Network (SAEON). Zootaxa 3999(1): 41–61. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.3. Preview (PDF). Reference page.
- Théel, J.H. 1879. Preliminary Report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F.R.S., Part 1. Bihang Till Kongliga Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar 5(19): 1-20. BHL Reference page.
- Théel, J.H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Part I. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76, Zoology 4(13): 1–176. BHL. Reference page.
- Théel, J.H. 1886a. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76, Zoology 14(39): 1–290. BHL. Reference page.
Links
[edit]Vernacular names
[edit]- беларуская: Галатурыі
- čeština: Sumýši
- Deutsch: Seegurken
- Ελληνικά: Ολοθούρια, Αγγούρια της θάλασσας
- English: Sea cucumbers
- español: Pepinos de mar
- suomi: Merimakkarat
- français: Holothuries, concombres de mer
- Bahasa Indonesia: Teripang
- italiano: Cetrioli di mare, Oloturie
- македонски: Морски краставици
- polski: strzykwy
- slovenčina: Holotúrie
- தமிழ்: கடல் வெள்ளரி
- Tiếng Việt: Hải sâm
- 中文: 海参纲
