Hippasteria phrygiana

Hippasteria phrygiana

Hippasteria phrygiana

Hippasteria phrygiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Granulosina
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Echinodermata Subphylum: Eleutherozoa Superclassis: Asterozoa Classis: Asteroidea Ordo: Valvatida Subordo: Granulosina

Familia: Goniasteridae
Subfamilia: Hippasterinae
Genus: Hippasteria
Species: Hippasteria phrygiana

Name

• Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)
  • Original combination: Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768

Synonymy

• Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758
• Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836
• Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768
• Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857
• Astrogonium phrygianum (Parelius, 1768)
• Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843
• Goniaster equestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Goniaster phrygianus (Parelius, 1768)
• Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011
  • Type locality: Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Rat Island (51.826567°N 178.453067°E / 51.826567; 178.453067). Depth 13 m.
  • Holotype: LACM 2008
  • Paratypes: USNM E47392 [1]; USNM 1125124 [2]
• Hippasteria argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961
• Hippasteria colossa Djakonov, 1950
• Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840
• Hippasteria derjungini Djakonov, 1950
• Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840
• Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891
• Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937
• Hippasteria johnstoni (Gray, 1836)
• Hippasteria kurilensis Fisher, 1911
• Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911
• Hippasteria mammifera Djakonov, 1950
• Hippasteria pedicellaris Djakonov, 1950
• Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961
• Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)
• Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926
• Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840
• Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909
• Hippasteria strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926
• Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958

References

• Clark, H.E.S., McKnight, D.G. 2001. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars) order Valvatida. NIWA biodiversity memoir. 117: 1–269. PDF Reference page.  [p. 54–59]
• Clark, R.N.; Jewett, S.C. 2011: A new sea star of the genus Hippasteria (Asteroidea: Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2963.1.2 Reference page.  [p. 49–52; Figs. 1–7. Original description of Hippasteria aleutica]
• Fell, H.B. 1960. Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 2. Archibenthal and littoral echinoderms. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir. 5: 1–31. PDF Reference page.  [as Hippasteria trojana p. 61–62]
• Foltz, D.W., Fatland, S.D., Eléaume, M., Markello, K., Howell, K.L., Neill, K. Mah, C.L. 2013. Global population divergence of the sea star Hippasteria phrygiana corresponds to the onset of the last glacial period of the Pleistocene. Marine Biology. 160(5): 1285–1296. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-013-2180-1
• Mah, C.L., Neill K., Eléaume, M., Foltz, F.W. 2014. New species and global revision of Hippasteria (Hippasterinae: Goniasteridae; Asteroidea; Echinodermata). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 171(2): 422–456. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12131 Reference page.  [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 441–448]
• Mah, C.L. 2011. Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa. Zootaxa 2759: 1–48. Preview DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2759.1.1 Reference page.  [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 27–30]
• Mah, C.L. 2016. Deep-sea (>1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa 4175(2): 101–141. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1. Reference page.  [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 117]
• Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter. 4: 423–428. [original description of Asterias phrygiana]
• Verrill, A.E. 1895. Distribution of the echinoderms of north–eastern America. American Journal of Science. 3(49): 127-141. BHL. Reference page.  [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 137]