Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Hibisceae
Genus: Hibiscus
Sectio: H. sect. Lilibiscus
Species: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Name

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 694 (1753).

• • Type: Herb. Hermann 3: 4, No. 260. BM-000621802.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. genuinus Hochr. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 134 (1900), not validly publ.
• Heterotypic
  • Hibiscus androphoropetaloides Pancher in G.H.Cuzent, Tahiti: 228 (1860), nom. nud.
  • Hibiscus arnottii Griff. ex Mast. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 344 (1874), not validly publ.
  • Hibiscus carminata-perfecta W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 68: 14 (1872)
  • Hibiscus colleri Anon. in Fl. Mag. (London), n.s., 1876: t. 214 (1876)
  • Hibiscus denisonii Burb. in Fl. Mag. (London), n.s., 1876: t. 232 (1876)
  • Hibiscus festalis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 383 (1796)
  • Hibiscus fulgens W.Baxter in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit., Suppl. 2: 563 (1839), not validly publ.
  • Hibiscus fulgidus W.Bull in Gard. Chron. 1873: 606 (1873)
  • Hibiscus javanicus Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768)
  • Hibiscus metallicus B.S.Williams in Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1869(Spring): 27 (1869)
  • Hibiscus miniatus-semiplenus W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 68: 14 (1872)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis albo-pleno J.Harrison in Floric. Cab. & Florist's Mag. 25: 23 (1856), not validly publ.
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis albovariegatus Meehan in Gard. Monthly & Hort. 20: 38 (1878)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis aurantia-pleno J.Harrison in Floric. Cab. & Florist's Mag. 25: 23 (1856), not validly publ.
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis carminata-perfecta Meehan in Gard. Monthly & Hort. 20: 38 (1878)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. carneoplenus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis colleri Van Houtte in Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: Suppl. (1878-1879 publ. 1878)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. flavoplenus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flavus G.Lodd. in Bot. Cab. 6: t. 513 (1822)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. flore-pleno Seem. in Fl. Vit.: 17 (1873), not validly publ.
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. fulgidus W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 52 (1884)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. kermesinus W.Bull in Gard. Chron., n.s., 1: 532 (1874)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. lucien-lindenii N.E.Br. in Ill. Hort. 29: 15 (1882)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. luteoplenus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. magnificus Van Geert in Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 16 (1882)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis miniata-semiplenus Meehan in Gard. Monthly & Hort. 20: 38 (1878)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. rubroplenus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. variegatus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. vivicans W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 52 (1884)
  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. zebrinus Van Geert in Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 15 (1879)
  • Hibiscus rosiflorus Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 543 (1812)
  • Hibiscus rosiflorus var. plenus Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 543 (1812)
  • Hibiscus rosiflorus var. simplex Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 543 (1812)
  • Hibiscus sinensis grandiflorus Hovey in Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 35 (1882)
  • Hibiscus tricolor Dehnh. in Cat. Horti Camald., ed. 2: 20 (1832)

Hybrids

• H. × archeri
  

Notes

Popular names for "wild" type is 'Camdenii', 'Sinensis', 'China Red', 'Java Red', 'Hawaiian Red'.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Vanuatu Introduced into: Andaman Is., Ascension, Assam, Azores, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Borneo, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Gambia, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Kenya, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Madeira, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicobar Is., Niue, Pakistan, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Southwest Caribbean, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 694. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Wu, Zh.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.) 2007. Flora of China. Volume 13: Clusiaceae through Araliaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-59-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 08. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Published online. Accessed: October 08 2023. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 October 2023. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 08. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

• Basa Bali: Bunga Pucuk
• беларуская: Кітайская ружа
• বাংলা: জবা
• čeština: ibišek čínský, čínská růže
• Deutsch: Chinesischer Roseneibisch
• español: rosa de China, cayena, amapola, hibisco
• suomi: Kiinanruusu
• français: Hibiscus rose de Chine
• hornjoserbsce: Chinska róžowa popla
• magyar: Kínai hibiszkusz
• Bahasa Indonesia: Kembang sepatu
• 日本語: ハイビスカス
• ភាសាខ្មែរ: ច្បា
• 한국어: 불상화
• lietuvių: Kinrožė
• Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Raya
• Nederlands: Chinese roos
• polski: ketmia róża chińska
• português: mimo-de-vênus, graxa-de-estudante
• русский: гибискус китайский, китайская роза
• සිංහල: වද
• slovenčina: ibištek čínsky
• svenska: Hibiskus
• தமிழ்: செம்பருத்தி
• Türkçe: Çingülü
• українська: Гібіскус китайський
• Tiếng Việt: Dâm bụt
• 中文: 朱槿

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