Helianthus tuberosus

Helianthus tuberosus

Helianthus tuberosus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Helianthinae
Genus: Helianthus
Species: Helianthus tuberosus

Name

Helianthus tuberosus L.. 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. typicus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 188 (1919), not validly publ.
• Heterotypic
  • Helianthemum tuberosum Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 298 (1764), opus utique rej.
  • Helianthus doronicoides Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 2: 327 (1842), nom. illeg.
  • Helianthus esculentus Warsz. in C.F.Otto & A.G.Dietrich, Allg. Gartenzeitung 20: 293 (1852), nom. illeg.
  • Helianthus pubescens Aiton in Bot. Reg. 7: t. 524 (1821), nom. illeg.
  • Helianthus serotinus Tausch in Flora 11: 504 (1828)
  • Helianthus spathulatus Elliott in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 421 (1823)
  • Helianthus squarrosus Nutt. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 7: 367 (1841)
  • Helianthus strumosus subsp. tomentosus (Michx.) Anashch. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59: 1480 (1974)
  • Helianthus subcanescens (A.Gray) E.Watson in Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 9: 430 (1929)
  • Helianthus tomentosus Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 141 (1803)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. albus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 189 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. alexandri Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 188 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. fusiformis Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 189 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus f. moldenkeanus Oswald in Phytologia 52: 93 (1982)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. multituberculatus Cockerell in Monthly Bull. Calif. Commiss. Hort., reimpr. 8(5): 6 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. nebrascensis Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 188 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus f. oswaldiae Oswald in Phytologia 44: 419 (1979)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. purpurellus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 189 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. purpureus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 53: 190 (1919)
  • Helianthus tuberosus var. subcanescens A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 280 (1884)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 905. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Helianthus tuberosus. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 08 2018. Reference page.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Helianthus tuberosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Helianthus tuberosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Feb. 2018. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Helianthus tuberosus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 08. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Helianthus tuberosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

• aragonés: Pataquera
• беларуская: Тапінамбур
• čeština: slunečnice topinambur
• Deutsch: Topinambur
• English: Jerusalem artichoke
• español: pataca, alcachofa de Jerusalén, Girasol de Canadá
• suomi: Maa-artisokka
• français: Topinambour
• Gàidhlig: bliochdan-gréine
• magyar: Csicsóka
• italiano: Topinambur, Rapa tedesca, Carciofo di Gerusalemme
• македонски: Кркушка
• polski: Słonecznik bulwiasty, Topinambur
• português: alcachofra-de-jerusalém, alcachofra-girassol, girassol-batateiro, pera-da-terra, tupinambo
• slovenčina: slnečnica hľuznatá
• ไทย: แก่นตะวัน, ทานตะวันหัว
• Türkçe: Yer elması
• vèneto: Topinanbur

For more multimedia, look at Helianthus tuberosus on Wikimedia Commons.