Gastrodia elata

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Gastrodia elata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Gastrodieae
Genus: Gastrodia
Species: Gastrodia elata

Name

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Gastrodia elata Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 174 (1856).

Synonymy

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  • Heterotypic
    • Gastrodia viridis Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 178 (1902).
    • Gastrodia mairei Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 105 (1913).
    • Gastrodia elata var. gracilis Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 22: 271 (1915).
    • Gastrodia elata var. viridis (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 10 (1916).
    • Gastrodia elata var. pallens Kitag., Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 151 (1939).
    • Gastrodia elata f. viridis (Makino) Makino, Ill. Fl. Jap.: 692 (1940).
    • Gastrodia elata f. pilifera Tuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 17: 582 (1941).
    • Gastrodia elata f. alba S.Chow, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 366 (1983).
    • Gastrodia elata f. flavida S.Chow, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 366 (1983).
    • Gastrodia elata f. glauca S.Chow, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 365 (1983).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner MongolIsle, ManchurIsle, Tibet.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, SakhalIsle.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Hündür şişkinot
تۆرکجه: هۆندور شیشکینوت
English: Tall Gastrodia
日本語: オニノヤガラ
한국어: 천마 (식물)
русский: Гастродия высокая
吴语: 天麻
中文: 高赤箭, 天麻, 还筒子
中文(简体): 天麻, 赤箭

For more multimedia, look at Gastrodia elata on Wikimedia Commons.