Gasterosteiformes

Taxonavigation

Betancur-R., R., Broughton, R.E., Wiley, E.O., Carpenter, K., López, J.A., Li, C., Holcroft, N.I., Arcila, D., Sanciangco, M., Cureton II, J.C., Zhang, F., Buser, T., Campbell, M.A., Ballesteros, J.A., Roa-Varon, A., Willis, S., Borden, W.C., Rowley, T., Reneau, P.C., Hough, D.J., Lu, G., Grande, T., Arratia, G. & Ortí, G. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life 2013 Apr 18: 1–45, downloadable Appendix 2 (new classification): 1–21, and downloadable Figure S1 (complete cladogram with annotated classification). DOI: 10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 [nonfunctional] . PDF.. Reference page.
Keivany, Y. and Nelson, J.S. 2006: Interrelationships of Gasterosteiformes (Actinopterygii, Percomorpha). Journal of Ichthyology 46 Supplement 1, S84-S96. DOI: 10.1134/S0032945206100055
Kawahara, R., M. Miya, K. Mabuchi, S. Lavoué, J.G. Inoue, T.P. Satoh, A. Kawaguchi, and M. Nishida 2008: Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective based on whole mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 Issue 1, Pages 224-236. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009

Gasterosteiformes in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2026. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.