Galeopsis bifida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Galeopseae
Genus: Galeopsis
Species: Galeopsis bifida

Name

Galeopsis bifida Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 178 (1824).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Galeopsis tetrahit var. bifida (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 241 (1828).
- Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. bifida (Boenn.) Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 38 (1839).
- Galeopsis tetrahit proles bifida (Boenn.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 290 (1909).
Heterotypic
- Galeopsis tetrahit var. parviflora Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 498 (1848).
- Galeopsis pallens Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 389 (1893).
- Galeopsis pernhofferi Wettst. in A.J.R.Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 6: 41 (1893).
- Galeopsis bifida var. emarginata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 173 (1921).
- Lamium artvinense Yıld., Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(1): 26 (2012).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- China
  - China North-Central, China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
- Middle Asia
  - Kirgizistan.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Boenninghausen, C.M.F. von 1824. Prodromus Florae Monasteriensis Westphalorum. Monasterii, F. Regensberg. BHL Reference page. : 178

Additional references

Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.-S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF Reference page.
Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając, A., Zając, M. 2020. Vascular Plants of Poland. An annotated checklist. 526 pp., W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-83-62975-45-7 Reference page.
Hassler, M. & Muer, T. 2022. Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild. Verlag Regionalkultur (Ubstadt-Weiher). ISBN 978-3-95505-333-8 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Galeopsis bifida in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Galeopsis bifida. Published online. Accessed: 28 Mar 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Galeopsis bifida. Accessed: 28 Mar 2025.
Hassler, M. 2025. Galeopsis bifida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 28. Reference page.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Зябер двухнадрэзаны
Deutsch: Zweispaltiger Hohlzahn
suomi: Peltopillike
hornjoserbsce: Lěsny zabrij
lietuvių: Mažažiedė aklė
Nederlands: Gespleten Hennepnetel
svenska: Toppdån