Fraxinus pennsylvanica
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Lamiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Fraxininae
Genus: Fraxinus
Sectio: F. sect. Melioides
Species: Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Name
[edit]Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Arbust. Amer.: 51 (1785).
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Fraxinus americana var. pennsylvanica (Marshall) Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 110 (1770).
- Fraxinus americana var. normale Wesm., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 109 (1892), not validly publ.
- Fraxinus americana subsp. pennsylvanica (Marshall) Wesm., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 109 (1892).
- Calycomelia pennsylvanica (Marshall) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 186 (1914).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. typica Fernald, Rhodora 40: 453 (1938), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Fraxinus pubescens Lam., Encycl. 2: 548 (1788).
- Fraxinus nigra var. pubescens (Lam.) Castigl., Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 244 (1790).
- Fraxinus lanceolata Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 826 (1800).
- Fraxinus juglandifolia var. subintegerrima Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 50 (1804).
- Fraxinus pubescens var. subpubescens Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 605 (1807).
- Fraxinus subvillosa Bosc ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 604 (1807).
- Fraxinus cinerea Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 207 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus elliptica Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 204 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus fusca Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 203 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus lancea Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 209 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus longifolia Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 209 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus ovata Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 204 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus richardii Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 207 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus rubicunda Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 212 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus rufa Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 203 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus expansa Willd., Berlin. Baumz., ed. 2: 150 (1811).
- Fraxinus concolor Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 115 (1813), nom. nud.
- Fraxinus ovalis Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 69 (1814), orth. var.
- Fraxinus viridis F.Michx., N. Amer. Sylv. 3: t. 120 (1819), nom. illeg.
- Fraxinus cerasifolia Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 29 (1828).
- Fraxinus platyphylla Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 29 (1828).
- Leptalix pubescens (Lam.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).
- Fraxinus lancifolia Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Fraxinus media Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 36 (1838).
- Leptalix cinerea (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
- Leptalix elliptica (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
- Leptalix expansa (Willd.) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 33 (1838).
- Leptalix fusca (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 33 (1838).
- Leptalix lancifolia Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Leptalix longifolia (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
- Leptalix media Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 36 (1838).
- Leptalix ovata (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
- Leptalix richardii (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
- Leptalix rubicunda (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
- Leptalix rufa (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 33 (1838).
- Calycomelia elliptica (Bosc) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Calycomelia expansa (Willd.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Calycomelia lancea (Bosc) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Calycomelia ovata (Bosc) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Calycomelia pubescens (Lam.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Calycomelia richardii (Bosc) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Fraxinus americana var. pubescens (Lam.) D.J.Browne, Trees Amer.: 395 (1846).
- Fraxinus oblongocarpa Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 4 (1862 publ. 1863).
- Fraxinus trialata Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 5 (1862 publ. 1863).
- Fraxinus aucubifolia G.Kirchn. in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 507 (1864).
- Fraxinus juglandifolia var. aucubifolia H.Jaeger, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 233 (1865).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. ovata (Bosc) K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(1): 256 (1872).
- Fraxinus pubescens var. lindheimeri Wenz., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 184 (1883).
- Fraxinus arbutifolia Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 76 (1889), pro syn.
- Fraxinus pubescens var. boscii Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 77 (1889).
- Fraxinus pubescens var. coriacea Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 76 (1889).
- Fraxinus pubescens var. nana Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 77 (1889).
- Fraxinus pubescens var. ovata (Bosc) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 76 (1889).
- Fraxinus viridis var. pubescens (Lam.) Hitchc., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 507 (1891).
- Fraxinus americana subvar. aucubifolia (H.Jaeger) Wesm., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 31: 110 (1892).
- Fraxinus americana var. rubicunda (Bosc) Wesm., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 110 (1892).
- Fraxinus americana var. subpubescens (Pers.) Wesm., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 110 (1892).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. lanceolata (Borkh.) Sarg., Silva 6: 51 (1894).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. aucubifolia (H.Jaeger) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 607 (1900).
- Fraxinus darlingtonii Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 725 (1901).
- Fraxinus glabra P.Lawson ex Beissner in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 412 (1903).
- Fraxinus viridis var. trialata (Buckley) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 408 (1903).
- Fraxinus campestris Britton in N.L.Britton & J.A.Shafer, N. Amer. Trees: 799 (1908).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. viridis C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 826 (1912).
- Calycomelia campestris (Britton) Nieuwl. & Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 507 (1916).
- Calycomelia lanceolata (Borkh.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 507 (1916).
- Fraxinus lanceolata var. lindheimeri (Wenz.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 44 (1920).
- Fraxinus lanceolata var. macrocarpa Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 44 (1920).
- Fraxinus lanceolata var. viridis (C.K.Schneid.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 44 (1920).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. pubescens (Lam.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 41 (1920).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. austinii Fernald, Rhodora 40: 452 (1938).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. campestris (Britton) F.C.Gates, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 41: 102 (1938).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. austini-megaphylla Vict. & J.Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 52 (1940).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica f. erythrocarpa Vict. & J.Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 51 (1940).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica f. megaphylla Vict. & J.Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 52 (1940).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fernald, Rhodora 49: 159 (1947).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica f. aucubifolia (H.Jaeger) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 558 (1949).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica f. colorata B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica f. scotica B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. subintegerrima (Vahl) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 6 (1983).
Hybrids
[edit]F. × rehderiana – F. × cataubiensis
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Additional references
[edit]- Wallander, E. 2008. Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy. Plant Systematics and Evolution 273(1–2): 25–49. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3 . JSTOR . ResearchGate . Reference page.
- Allred, K. W. 2012. Flora Neomexicana. The vascular plants of New Mexico. Vol. 1: An annotated checklist to the names of vascular plants, with synonymy and bibliography. Ed. 2. 613 pp. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Reference page.
- Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Westwood, M., Oldfield, S., Jerome, D. & Romero-Severson, J. 2017. Fraxinus pennsylvanica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61918934A61919002.en.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Fraxinus pennsylvanica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 19. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Published online. Accessed: December 19 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Accessed: 19 December 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Fraxinus pennsylvanica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 19. Reference page.
Vernacular names
[edit]беларуская: Ясень пенсільванскі
Tsetsêhestâhese: Mótó'e
Deutsch: Rot-Esche
English: Green Ash
eesti: Pensilvaania saar
suomi: Punasaarni
hrvatski: Pensilvanijski jasen
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjena jaseń
norsk: Rødask
polski: Jesion pensylwański
svenska: Rödask
Türkçe: Yeşil dişbudak
中文: 美国红梣
Tsetsêhestâhese: Mótó'e
Deutsch: Rot-Esche
English: Green Ash
eesti: Pensilvaania saar
suomi: Punasaarni
hrvatski: Pensilvanijski jasen
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjena jaseń
norsk: Rødask
polski: Jesion pensylwański
svenska: Rödask
Türkçe: Yeşil dişbudak
中文: 美国红梣
Galery
[edit]For more multimedia, look at Fraxinus pennsylvanica on Wikimedia Commons. |