Citrus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Rutaceae
Subfamilia: Aurantioideae
Tribus: Aurantieae
Subtribus: Citrinae
Genus: Citrus
Species: C. assamensis – C. australasica – C. australis – C. cavaleriei – C. garrawayae – C. glauca – C. gracilis – C. halimii – C. hystrix – C. indica – C. inodora – C. japonica – C. khasya – C. latipes – C. lucida – C. mangshanensis – C. maxima – C. medica – C. neocaledonica – C. oxanthera – C. polytrifolia – C. pubinervia – C. reticulata – C. swinglei – C. trifoliata – C. undulata – C. wakonai – C. warburgiana – C. wintersii

Natural Nothospecies: C. × aurantiifolia – C. × aurantium – C. × limon – C. × tachibana
Artificial Nothospecies: C. × amblycarpa – C. × floridana – C. × georgiana – C. × insitorum – C. × junos – C. × latifolia – C. × microcarpa – C. × oliveri – C. × taitensis – C. × virgata – C. x webberi

Name

Citrus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 782. (1753)

Type species: Citrus medica L. (1753)

Synonyme

Homotypisch
- Citreum Tournef. ex Mill., Gard. Dict., abr. ed. 4: 383. (1754), nom. superfl.
- Limon Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. (1754)
Heterotypisch
- Aurantium Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754).
  - Typusart: non design.
- Citrophorum Neck.
- × Citrofortunella J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore, Baileya 19(4): 169 (1975).
  - Typusart: non design.
- × Citroncirus J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore, Baileya 19(4): 171 (1975).
  - Typusart: non design.
- Eremocitrus Swingle, J. Agric. Res. 2: 86 (1914).
  - Citrus subg. Eremocitrus (Swingle) Burkill, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 218 (1931).
    - Typusart: E. glauca (Lindl.) Swingle
- Feroniella Swingle
- Fortunella Swingle, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 167 (1915).
  - Citrus subg. Fortunella (Swingle) Burkill, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 218 (1931).
    - Typusart: F. margarita (Lour.) Swingle
- Microcitrus Swingle, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 570 (1915).
  - Typusart: M. australasica (F.Muell.) Swingle
- Oxanthera Montrouz.
- Papeda Hassk.
- Pleurocitrus Tanaka
- Poncirus Raf., Sylva Tell. 143 (1838).
  - Citrus subg. Microcitrus (Swingle) Burkill, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 219 (1931).
  - Typusart: P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.
- Pseudaegle Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 83 (1865).
  - Typusart: P. sepiaria (DC.) Miq.
- Sarcodactilis C.F.Gaertn., Suppl. Carp. 39, t. 185 (1805).
  - Typusart: S. helicteroides C.F.Gaertn.

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 782. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Carbonell-Caballero, J., Alonso, R., Ibañez, V., Terol, J., Talon, M. & Dopazo, J. 2015. A phylogenetic analysis of 34 chloroplast genomes elucidates the relationships between wild and domestic species within the genus Citrus. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32(8): 2015-2035. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msv082 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Fuller, D., Castillo, C., Kingwell-Banham, E., Qin, L. & Weisskopf, A. 2017. Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. Link
Mabberley, D.J. 1998. Australian Citreae with notes on other Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). Telopea 7(4): 333-344.BHL PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Mabberley, D.J. 2004. Citrus (Rutaceae): a review of recent advances in etymology, systematics and medical applications. Blumea-Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 49(2-3): 481-498. DOI: 10.3767/000651904X484432 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Mabberley, D.J. 2010. The species of Citrus (Rutaceae) with pinnate leaves. Blumea-Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 55(1): 73-74. DOI: 10.3767/000651910X499222 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Mabberley, D.J. 2022. A classification for edible citrus: an update, with a note on Murraya (Rutaceae). Telopea 25: 271-284. DOI: 10.7751/telopea15954 PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Penjor, T., Yamamoto, M., Uehara, M., Ide, M., Matsumoto, N., Matsumoto, R. & Nagano, Y. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of Citrus and its relatives based on matK gene sequences. PLoS ONE 8(4): p.e62574. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062574 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Citrus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 17. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Hassler, M. 2024. Citrus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 17. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Citrus. Published online. Accessed Jan. 17 2024. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Tropicos.org 2024. Citrus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 17 Jan. 2024. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Trivialnamen

العربية: حِمْضِيَّات
Boarisch: Zitruspflaunzen
Basa Bali: Juuk
català: Cítric
čeština: Citrus
dansk: Citrus
Deutsch: Zitruspflanzen
Ελληνικά: Εσπεριδοειδή
English: Citrus Fruits
Esperanto: Citruso
español: Citrus
eesti: Tsitrus
suomi: Sitruspuut
Nordfriisk: Citrusplaanten
français: Citrus
galego: Cítrico
עברית: הדרים
Bahasa Indonesia: Jeruk
italiano: Citrus
日本語: ミカン属
la .lojban.: nimre
한국어: 귤속
lietuvių: Citrinmedis
latviešu: Citrusaugi
македонски: Цитруси
Nederlands: Citrusvrucht
norsk: Sitrusfrukt
polski: Cytrus
português: Citrus
русский: Цитрусовые
slovenščina: Citrus
shqip: Citrus
српски / srpski: Цитрус
svenska: Citrusar
ไทย: ส้ม
українська: Цитрусові
Tiếng Việt: Chi Cam chanh
中文: 柑橘属