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Ficus religiosa

From Wikispecies
Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus religiosa

Name

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Ficus religiosa L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Urostigma religiosum (L.) Gasp. in Ric. Caprifico: 82 (1845)
  • Heterotypic
    • Ficus caudata Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 358 (1812)
    • Ficus peepul Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 393 (1854)
    • Ficus religiosa var. cordata Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867), nom. nud.
    • Ficus religiosa var. rhynchophylla Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)
    • Ficus rhynchophylla Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 637 (1840), pro syn.
    • Ficus superstitiosa Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)
    • Urostigma affine Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Asia-tropical
    • Regional:Indian subcontinent
      • Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan
    • Regional:Southeastern Asia
      • Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is.
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Cambodia, Chagos Archipelago, China South-Central, China Southeast, Florida, Hawaii, Iran, Laccadive Is., Laos, Maldives, Marianas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Palestine, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Vietnam

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Alemannisch: Pippal-Baum
বাংলা: অশ্বত্থ
čeština: fíkovník posvátný
Deutsch: Pappelfeige
English: Sacred fig, Bo-Tree
فارسی: انجیر معابد
suomi: Temppeliviikuna
français: Figuier des pagodes
हिन्दी: पीपल
Bahasa Indonesia: Pohon bodhi
日本語: インドボダイジュ
മലയാളം: അരയാല്‍
Nederlands: Bodhiboom, Pagodeboom
polski: Figowiec pagodowy
português: figueira-dos-pagodes
සිංහල: ඇසතු
தமிழ்: அரசமரம்
తెలుగు: రావి
ไทย: โพธิ์, โพ
Tiếng Việt: Đề (thực vật)
中文: 菩提樹
For more multimedia, look at Ficus religiosa on Wikimedia Commons.