Zum Inhalt springen

Euonymus europaeus

Faan Wikispecies
Euonymus europaeus
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Euonymus europaeus is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

[Bewerke]
Taxonavigation: Celastrales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Celastrales

Familia: Celastraceae
Genus: Euonymus
Subgenus: Euonymus subg. Euonymus
Sectio: Euonymus sect. Euonymus
Serie: E. ser. Euonymus
Species: Euonymus europaeus

Name

[Bewerke]

Euonymus europaeus L., Sp. Pl.: 197 (1753).

Synonyme

[Bewerke]
  • Heterotypisch
    • Euonymus angustifolius Gilib. in Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 128 (1782), opus utique oppr.
    • Euonymus bulgaricus Velen., Fl. Bulg.: 116 (1891).
    • Euonymus czernjaevii Klokov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 301 (1959).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. albus Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 103 (1770).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. albus (Weston) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 406 (1949).
    • Euonymus europaeus aldenhamensis Gibbs, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 48: lxxxix (1923).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. aldenhamensis (Gibbs) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 406 (1949).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. aldenhamensis (Gibbs) Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 154 (1933).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. angustifolius Gančev, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 493 (1979), nom. illeg.
    • Euonymus europaeus var. angustifolius Schultz, Prodr. Fl. Starg. Suppl. 1: 16 (1819).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. atropurpureus Mouill., Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 2: 748 (1895).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. atropurpureus (Mouill.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 251 (1924).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. atrorubens (C.K.Schneid.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 251 (1924).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. australis Kom., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 710 (1904).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. bulgaricus (Velen.) Gančev, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 259 (1979).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. fibrillifer (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Medw. ex N.Busch, Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(8): 36 (1912).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. intermedius Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 226 (1828).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. microphyllus (Beck) Gančev, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 259 (1979).
    • Euonymus europaeus subsp. moldavicus (Klokov) Grosset, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 80(5): 115 (1975).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. nanus (Lodd. ex Loudon) Besser, L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 294 (1903).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. nanus Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 496 (1838).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. pumilus G.Don, J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 84 (1830).
    • Euonymus europaeus f. scaberulus (Beck ex Hayek) Jovan., Fl. SR Srbije 5: 354 (1973).
    • Euonymus europaeus subf. scaberulus Beck ex Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 609 (1925).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. suberosus (Klokov) Tzvelev, Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 443 (2004).
    • Euonymus europaeus subsp. subvelutinus (Săvul. & Rayss) Grosset, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 80(5): 116 (1975).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. subvelutinus Săvul. & Rayss, Mat. Fl. Basarab. 4: 153 (1934).
    • Euonymus europaeus var. tenuifolius L., Sp. Pl.: 197 (1753).
    • Euonymus europaeus subsp. tenuifolius (L.) Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 218 (1780).
    • Euonymus fibrillifer Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 338 (1838).
    • Euonymus flavescens Paul, Gardener (Edinburgh) 2: 383 (1867).
    • Euonymus floribundus Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(II): 122 (1856).
    • Euonymus latifolius S.G.Gmel., Reise Russland 1: 130 (1774), nom. illeg.
    • Euonymus medirossicus Klokov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 296 (1959).
    • Euonymus medius Kit., Linnaea 32: 641 (1863).
    • Euonymus moldavicus Klokov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 299 (1959).
    • Euonymus multiflorus Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 153 (1838).
    • Euonymus odessanus Klokov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 306 (1959).
    • Euonymus pubescens Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(II): 121 (1856).
    • Euonymus quadrigonus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 497 (1843).
    • Euonymus suberosus Klokov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 284 (1959).
    • Euonymus vulgaris Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
    • Euonymus vulgaris var. atrorubens C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 182 (1907).
    • Euonymus vulgaris var. microphyllus Beck, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 451 (1921).

Verbreitung

[Bewerke]
Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:
  • Native to:
    • Asia-Temperate
      • Caucasus
        • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
      • Western Asia
        • Türkiye.
    • Europe
      • Eastern Europe
        • Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
      • Central Europe
        • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
      • Northern Europe
        • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
      • Southeastern Europe
        • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, NW. Balkan Pen..
      • Southwestern Europe
        • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
  • Introduced into:
    • Asia-Temperate
      • Middle Asia
        • Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Australasia
      • Australia
        • Tasmania.
      • New Zealand
        • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
    • Northern America
      • Eastern Canada
        • New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
      • North-Central U.S.A.
        • Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, Wisconsin.
      • Northeastern U.S.A.
        • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont.
      • Southeastern U.S.A.
        • Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia.
      • Southwestern U.S.A.
        • Utah.

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

[Bewerke]

Primärliteratur

[Bewerke]

Weitere Literatur

[Bewerke]
[Bewerke]

Trivialnamen

[Bewerke]
  • العربية: مضاض أوروبي
  • azərbaycanca: Avropa gərməşovu
  • català: Boneter europeu, Evònim europeu
  • kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny brzëmielnik
  • čeština: brslen evropský
  • Cymraeg: Piswydden piswydd
  • dansk: Almindelig Benved, Benved
  • Deutsch: Europäisches Pfaffenhütchen
  • English: spindle, european spindle, common spindle
  • español: bonetero, bonete de cura, evónimo, husera, agracejo, aliso negro, arraclán, boj, boje, boj montés, bonete turco, bonetillo, boz, bujo, ervonimo, evonimo, falso boj, falso boje, matapiejos, matapiojos, monetillo, monrollonera, palo de cuatro carreras, palo de cuatro carretas, árbol madari catuba, usera, vólivo
  • eesti: Harilik kikkapuu, Sajakoorne, Kikkapuu
  • euskara: Basaerramu
  • suomi: Euroopansorvarinpensas, sorvarinpaatsama
  • français: Fusain, Fusain d'Europe
  • hornjoserbsce: Europski kapralc, Euonymus europaea, Čerwjene kłobučki, Kokorači kerk, Kapłanki, Honačik, Kaponjace drjewo, Kaponki
  • magyar: Csíkos kecskerágó
  • Ido: Fuzeno
  • íslenska: Beinviður
  • italiano: berretta del prete, fusaggine, evonimo, Evonymus europaeus
  • lietuvių: Europinis ožekšnis
  • norsk bokmål: Spolebusk
  • Nederlands: Wilde kardinaalsmuts
  • polski: Trzmielina pospolita, Trzmielina europejska, Trzmielina zwyczajna
  • português: evónimo
  • русский: Бересклет европейский, Бруслина
  • sardu: Arangixeddu arrùbiu
  • slovenčina: bršlen európsky
  • српски / srpski: Курика
  • svenska: Benved, Korsbär, Spelbom
  • українська: Бруслина європейська
Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Euonymus europaeus bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)
Faan „https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euonymus_europaeus&oldid=10831042“