Euonymus
Taxonavigation
[правіць]| Taxonavigation: Celastrales |
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| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Celastraceae
Genus: Euonymus
Subgenera:
E. subg. Euonymus –
E. subg. Kalonymus
Species:
E. acanthocarpus –
E. acanthoxanthus –
E. actinocarpus –
E. aculeatus –
E. aculeolus –
E. acuminifolius –
E. alatus –
E. americanus –
E. angulatus –
E. assamicus –
E. atropurpureus –
E. attenuatus –
E. australiana –
E. baekdusanensis –
E. balansae –
E. barberi –
E. benguetensis –
E. benthamii –
E. bockii –
E. boninensis –
E. bullatus –
E. carnosus –
E. castaneifolius –
E. centidens –
E. chengiae –
E. chenmoui –
E. chiapensis –
E. chibae –
E. chloranthoides –
E. chuii –
E. cinereus –
E. clivicolus –
E. cochinchinensis –
E. cornutus –
E. corymbosus –
E. costaricensis –
E. crenulatus –
E. dichotomus –
E. dielsianus –
E. distichus –
E. dolichopus –
E. eberhardtii –
E. echinatus –
E. elaeodendroides –
E. enantiophyllus –
E. europaeus –
E. euscaphis –
E. fangdingianus –
E. ficoides –
E. fimbriatus –
E. fortunei –
E. frigidus –
E. fusiformis –
E. gibber –
E. giraldii –
E. glaber –
E. glandulosus –
E. gracillimus –
E. grandiflorus –
E. griffithii –
E. hainanensis –
E. hamiltonianus –
E. huangii –
E. hui –
E. hukuangensis –
E. hupehensis –
E. impressus –
E. indicus –
E. japonicus –
E. jinyangensis –
E. kachinensis –
E. kanyakumariensis –
E. kengmaensis –
E. kweichowensis –
E. lanceolatus –
E. latifolius –
E. lawsonii –
E. laxicymosus –
E. laxiflorus –
E. leiophloeus –
E. leishanensis –
E. lichiangensis –
E. lucidus –
E. lutchuensis –
E. maackii –
E. macrocarpus –
E. macropterus –
E. melananthus –
E. mexicanus –
E. microcarpus –
E. miniata –
E. moluccensis –
E. myrianthus –
E. nanoides –
E. nanus –
E. nitidus –
E. obovatus –
E. occidentalis –
E. oxyphyllus –
E. parasimilis –
E. percoriaceus –
E. phellomanus –
E. pittosporoides –
E. pleurostylioides –
E. potingensis –
E. prismatomerioides –
E. pseudovagans –
E. recurvans –
E. rehderianus –
E. revolutus –
E. rothschuhii –
E. sachalinensis –
E. salicifolius –
E. sanguineus –
E. schensianus –
E. semenovii –
E. serratifolius –
E. sootepensis –
E. spraguei –
E. stenophyllus –
E. subcordatus –
E. subsulcatus –
E. szechuanensis –
E. tashiroi –
E. tenuiserratus –
E. ternifolius –
E. theacolus –
E. theifolius –
E. tibeticus –
E. tingens –
E. tonkinensis –
E. tsoi –
E. vaganoides –
E. vagans –
E. velutinus –
E. venosus –
E. verrucocarpus –
E. verrucosoides –
E. verrucosus –
E. viburnoides –
E. walkeri –
E. wilsonii –
E. wrayi –
E. wui –
E. yakushimensis –
E. yunnanensis
| Source(s) of checklist: (en) |
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Name
[правіць]Euonymus L. Sp. Pl. 1: 197 (1753), nom. cons. & orth. cons.
- Type species: E. europaeus L., designated by Britton & Brown (1913).
Synonyms
[правіць]- Heterotypic
- Genitia Nakai, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 21. 1943.
- Type species: G. tanakae (Maxim.) Nakai
- Kalonymus (Beck) Prokh., Fl. URSS 14: 744. (1949)
- Masakia (Nakai) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 11. 1949.
- Type species: non design.
- Melanocarya Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 453. 1858.
- Type species: M. alata (Thunb.) Turcz.
- Pragmotessara Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinchine ad t. 309. 1895, nom. illeg.
- Type species: P. echinata (Wall.) Pierre
- Quadripterygium Tardieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 179. 1948.
- Type species: Q. poilanei Tardieu
- Sphaerodiscus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 17: 686. 1941.
- Type species: S. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Nakai
- Turibana (Nakai) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 12. (1949)
- Vyenomus C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5. 3: 462. 1845; Pragmatropa Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. ad t. 309. 1894, nom. illeg.
- Type species: V. pendulus (Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) C.Presl
- Genitia Nakai, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 21. 1943.
Заўвага:
[правіць]- The spelling Euonymus has been conserved against the originally used Evonymus. Also the Spermatophyta Committee rejected (Taxon 49: 270–271. 2000) a proposal to conserve the gender of Euonymus as feminine. The Code currently regards the name to be masculine since it lists the type as E. europaeus, and the Committee decided not to amend this usage.
- The name Euonymus ser. Orientales (Loes., Nat. Pflanz., ed. 2 (Engler & Prantl) 20b: 117. 1942), nom. inval. is invalid as no Latin description or diagnosis was provided with the original publication. Also series is given as a rank above section. The name cannot be used.
References
[правіць]Primary references
[правіць]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 197. Reference page.
Additional references
[правіць]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 498. Reference page.
- Savinov, I.A. 2011. Система и эволюция порядка Celastrales на основе данных сравнительной морфологии 4 [1].
- Li, Y.-N., Xie, L., Li, J.-Y. & Zhang, Z.-X. 2014. Phylogeny of Euonymus inferred from molecular and morphological data, Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 149–160. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12068. Proposes replacing the sub-generic taxa with only Euonymus Sect. Echinococcus (with spiny fruits) and Euonymus Sect. Kalonymus (with winged fruits). Also presents evidence that the inclusion of Glyptopetalum renders Euonymus s.l. monphyletic. This is not accepted.
Links
[правіць]- Hassler, M. 2019. Euonymus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 September 30. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Euonymus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 September 30. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Euonymus. Published online. Accessed September 30 2019. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Euonymus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 30 September 2019.
Vernacular names
[правіць]azərbaycanca: Gərməşov
беларуская: Брызгліна
català: Evònim
čeština: brslen
чӑвашла: Кăпчанкă
dansk: Benved
Deutsch: Spindelsträucher
Ελληνικά: Ευώνυμο
English: Spindle
Esperanto: Evonimo
español: Husos
eesti: Kikkapuu
فارسی: گوشوارک
suomi: Sorvarinpensaat
français: Fusains Véritables
Gaeilge: Feoras
hrvatski: Kurika
hornjoserbsce: Kapralc
magyar: Kecskerágó (növénynemzetség)
հայերեն: Իլենի
日本語: ニシキギ属
ქართული: ჭანჭყატი
lietuvių: Ožekšnis
македонски: Курика
кырык мары: Пыйиванды
Nederlands: Kardinaalsmuts
norsk: Spolebuskslekta
ирон: Æхснарцъы
polski: Trzmielina
русский: Бересклет
slovenčina: bršlen
svenska: Benved
Türkçe: Papazkülahı, İğ ağacı
удмурт: Угыёпу
українська: Бруслина
中文: 卫矛属
