Espeletia hartwegiana

Espeletia hartwegiana subsp. centroandina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Millerieae
Subtribus: Espeletiinae
Genus: Espeletia
Species: Espeletia hartwegiana
Subspecies et Varietates: E. h. subsp. barragensis – E. h. subsp. centroandina – E. h. subsp. hartwegiana – E. h. var. morarum – E. h. var. vegasana

Name

Espeletia hartwegiana Sch.Bip. ex Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 26: 17(–18), tt. I, II, fig. 2 (1933) (as Espeletia Hartwegiana)

• ⧼Types⧽:
  • Lectotype: K.T. Hartweg 1137 (Parámo de Guanacas, [Nariño], Colombia, [anno 1844]; G [​G00223705 (218249/1; 28724)^{(Field Museum, GBIF, JSTOR)}, annotated as 'lecto-holo-typus' by Cuatrecasas in May 1936]; Isolectotypes: B [​fide Smith & Koch 1935], BM [​BM001009564^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], E [​E00417418^{(GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA, speciesLink)}], FI [FI006438^(JSTOR)], G {G00223706 (218249/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} & G00223707 (218249/3)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, K {K000373936^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}, K000502018^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}, LD [LD1678587^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], LE 00005737, P {P02441501^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, P02441502^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, P02441503^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}}, W {0045833^(GBIF), 1889-0002148^(GBIF)}; cf. IAN [IAN034247^{(speciesLink)}]).
  • Syntypes:
    • Hartweg 1137 (near Quito, Ecuador);
    • Hartweg 1137 (Quito-Popayán-Pasto).
    • Ghi chú: while Cuatrecasas cited furthermore collections made by other collectors, both Diazgranados (2012) and Mavárez (2021) regard only the above-mentioned collection(s) as (lecto)type; as for Ecuadoran Espeletia, Mavárez recognizes only E. pycnophylla Cuatrec. and its subspecies.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Espeletia hartwegiana Sch.Bip. ex Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1(3): 62 (1855 publ. 1856), nom. inval. pro syn.; as 'E. Hartwegiana'
  • Espeletia grandiflora Bonpl. var. hartwegiana (Sch.Bip. ex Cuatrec.) Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92(7–8): 139 (1945); as var. Hartwegiana

Misapplied names

• Espeletia grandiflora auct. non Bonpl.: Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(9): 11 (1813 [1808]), pro parte; O.Hoffm., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(5): fig. 109 (1894); Standl., Amer. J. Bot. 2: t. 17 (1915)
  • Ghi chú: vide Cuatrecasas (1933), Smith & Koch (1935).
• Espeletia corymbosa auct. non Bonpl.: 'W.B.H.', Garden (London, 1871–1927) 11: 408–409 (1877)
  • Ghi chú: cited with wrong pages ('508, 509') by Smith & Koch (1935).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Western South America Colombia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Cuatrecasas, J. 1933. Plantae colombianae novae. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Serie Botánica 26: 1–30, tt. I–II. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Additional references

• Avila, F., Funk, V.A., Diazgranados, M., Díaz-Piedrahíta, S. & Vargas, O.,  Espeletia%20hartwegiana. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. 2015. Cátalogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. ISBN 978-958-775-726-2 ResearchGate (Vol. 1).  Accessed: 11 tháng 1 2019. Reference page.  [see page 841]
• Benoist, R. 1945. Plantes récoltées en Equateur. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 92(7–8): 139–142. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1945.10834426 . Reference page. 
• Cuatrecasas, J. (†) 2013. A systematic study of the subtribe Espeletiinae (Heliantheae, Asteraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 107: I–XII, 1–689. ISBN 978-0-89327-514-3 Issuu (only pp. 80, 113–115, 133–144, 379, 381–382, 417–419, 479, 481–483 & 575) . Reference page. 
• Diazgranados, M. 2012. A nomenclator for the frailejones (Espeletiinae Cuatrec., Asteraceae). PhytoKeys 16: 1–52. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.16.3186 Reference page.  [see page 15]
• Hoffmann, O. 1894. Compositae. Pp. 87–387. in Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, IV. Teil, Abteilung 5. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. BHL. Reference page. 
• Humboldt, A. & Bonpland, A. 1808–1817 ["1813"]. Plantae Aequinoctiales, per regnum Mexici, in provinciis Caracarum et Novae Andalusiae, in Peruvianorum, Quitensium, Novae Granatae Andibus, ad Orenoci, Fluvii Nigri, Fluminis Amazonum ripas nascentes. Tomus 2. 191 pp., tt. 66–140. F. Schoell, Paris. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Luteyn, J.L. 1999. Páramos: a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 84: viii–xv, 1–278. Issuu . Reference page.  [see page 89]
• Mavárez, J. 2021. A taxonomic revision of Espeletia (Asteraceae). II. Updated list of taxa, nomenclature, and conservation status in the Colombian radiation. Harvard Papers in Botany 26(1): 131–157. DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss1.2021.n9 ResearchGate Reference page.  [see pages 146–147]
• Smith, A.C. & Koch, M.F. 1935. The genus Espeletia: a study in phylogenetic taxonomy. Brittonia 1(7): 479–530, tt. DOI: 10.2307/2804673 (via Wikipedia Library ). JSTOR . Reference page.  [see pages 518–520]
• Standley, P.C. 1915. The genus Espeletia. American Journal of Botany 2: 468–486. DOI: 10.2307/2434978 BHL JSTOR Reference page. 
• Weddell, H.A. 1856. Subtrib. II. Melampodineae. Pp. 62–68 in Chloris Andina. Essai d'une flore de la région alpine des Cordillères de l'Amérique du Sud, Tome 1. P. Bertrand, Paris. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Diazgranados, M., 2020. Espeletia hartwegiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T118215740A119362740.es.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Espeletia hartwegiana. Accessed: 2024 tháng 3 9.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Espeletia hartwegiana. Accessed: 2024 tháng 3 9.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Espeletia hartwegiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 tháng 3 9. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Espeletia hartwegiana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 tháng 3 9. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Espeletia hartwegiana. Published online. Accessed 9 tháng 3 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Espeletia hartwegiana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 9 tháng 3 2024.

Vernacular names

español: Frailejón (Amarillo)

For more multimedia, look at Espeletia hartwegiana on Wikimedia Commons. (en)