Eryngium bithynicum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Eryngium bithynicum Boiss., Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 123 (1844).

Typus: [Turkey A2(A) Bursa] in dumosis montis Arganthonii inter Ghemlek et Broussam (Bursa), Aucher (P, G).

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Lebanon-Syria (Syria; sec. World Plants, Euro+Med, Mouterde, Nouv Fl. Liban Syrie 2: 581.), Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Boissier, E. 1844. Plantae Aucherianae adjunctis nonnullis e regionibus Mediterraneis et Orientalibus aliis cum novarum specierum descriptione. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, ser. 3, 1(2/3): 120–151. BHL Reference page.

Davis, P.H. 1972. Eryngium. Pp. 292–304 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 4 (Rosaceae to Dipsacaceae). 657 pp. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ISBN 0-85224-208-5. Reference page.
Mouterde, P. 1970. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Tome II. Texte [Lauraceae – Cornaceae]. 727 p., Dar el-Machreq Éditeurs, Beyrouth. Reference page.
Wörz, A. 2011. Revision of Eryngium L. (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae): General Part and Palaearctic Species. Bibliotheca Botanica 159: 1–498. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, ISBN 978-3-510-48030-2. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Eryngium bithynicum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Nov 29. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Eryngium bithynicum. Published online. Accessed: 29 Nov 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Eryngium bithynicum. Accessed: 29 Nov 2025.Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Eryngium bithynicum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Nov 29.Reference page.