Erodium cicutarium

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Erodium cicutarium subsp. cicutarium flowers, Hockenheim, Germany
Erodium cicutarium subsp. cicutarium fruit, Hockenheim, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Geraniales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Geraniales

Familia: Geraniaceae
Genus: Erodium
Subgenus: E. subg. Barbata
Sectio: E. sect. Rhizomatosa
Subsectio: E. subsect. Cicutaria
Species: Erodium cicutarium

Name

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Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. in W.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 414 (1789).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Geranium cicutarium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 680 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Myrrhina inodora Rupr., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 277 (1869).
  • Heterotypic
    • Erodium alsiniflorum Delile, Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1847: 7 (1847).
    • Erodium arenarium Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 256 (1851).
    • Erodium atomarium Delile ex Godr., Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 423 (1883).
    • Erodium boraeanum Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 259 (1851).
    • Erodium carneum Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 259 (1851).
    • Geranium arenicola Steud., Flora 39: 439 (1856).
      • Erodium cicutarium var. arenicola (Steud.) Speg., Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 500 (1897).
    • Geranium chaerophyllum Cav., Diss. 4: 226 (1787).
    • Erodium cicutarium f. chaerophyllum (Cav.) DC., Prodr. 1: 646 (1824).
    • Erodium cicutifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 311 (1796).
    • Erodium commixtum Jord. ex F.W.Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne: 164 (1848).
    • Erodium danicum K.Larsen, Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk., reimpr., 23(6): 14 (1958).
    • Erodium dissectum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 108 (1897).
    • Erodium filicinum Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 339 (1875).
    • Erodium glutinosum Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 345 (1865).
    • Erodium himalayanum Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 150 (1835).
    • Erodium hirsutum Schur, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 164 (1877).
    • Erodium immaculatum (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn., Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 73 (1928).
    • Erodium melanostigma Mart., Hort. Acad. Erlangen: 139 (1814).
    • Erodium millefolium Willd. ex Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 288 (1823).
    • Erodium minutiflorum Godr., Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 19: 173 (1875).
    • Erodium moranense Willd. ex Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 228 (1822).
    • Erodium cicutarium subsp. ontigolanum Guitt., Boissiera 20: 104 (1972).
    • Erodium pallidiflorum Jord., Index Seminum (GR, Gratianopolis) 1849: 2 (1849).
    • Erodium parviflorum Jord., Index Seminum (GR, Gratianopolis) 1849: 15 (1849).
    • Erodium pentalobum Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 237 (1867).
    • Geranium pentandrum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 178 (1782).
    • Erodium petroselinum L'Hér. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 647 (1824).
      • Geranium petroselinum (L'Hér. ex DC.) L'Hér. ex Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 22 (1836).
    • Erodium pimpinellifolium (Moench) Sibth., Fl. Oxon.: 211 (1794).
    • Geranium pimpinellifolium With., Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 724 (1787).
    • Erodium praetermissum Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 131 (1857).
    • Erodium sabulicola Jord. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 140 (1878).
    • Erodium subalbidum Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 257 (1851).
    • Erodium tenuisectum Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 132 (1865).
    • Erodium triviale Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 255 (1851).
    • Erodium cicutarium var. triviale Trautv., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 122 (1876).
    • Erodium verbenifolium Delile, Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1847: 7 (1847).
    • Erodium cicutarium subsp. zairae A.P.Khokhr., Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 97(6): 98 (1992 publ. 1993).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, Selvagens.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Eritrea, Socotra.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Free State.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala, Honduras.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Ackerfield, J. 2015. Flora of Colorado. 818 pp. BRIT Press, Fort Worth, Tx. ISBN 978-1-889878-45-4. Reference page
  • Aistova, E. (2009). Check-list of adventive flora of Amur region. Turczaninowia 12(1-2): 17-40.
  • Allred, K. W. 2012. Flora Neomexicana. The vascular plants of New Mexico. Vol. 1: An annotated checklist to the names of vascular plants, with synonymy and bibliography. Ed. 2. 613 pp. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Reference page
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Vernacular names

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العربية: رقمة شوكرانية
azərbaycanca: Sikuta durnaotu
català: Cargola cicutària
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny bòcónnik
čeština: Pumpava obecná
Cymraeg: Pig y crëyr
dansk: Hejrenæb
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Reiherschnabel
English: Common Stork's-bill
español: Alfilerillo
euskara: Lausarda
فارسی: نوک لک‌لکی هرز
suomi: Peltokurjennokka
français: Bec-de-grue commun
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna kosyčka
magyar: Bürökgémorr
italiano: Erba cicutaria
lietuvių: Paprastasis dalgutis
Nederlands: Gewone reigersbek
norsk: Tranehals
Diné bizaad: Dzílí biláshgaan
polski: Iglica pospolita
Runa Simi: Ñaqch'a-ñaqch'a
русский: Аистник обыкновенный
slovenčina: Bocianik rozpukovitý
shqip: Gjilpërqyqja
српски / srpski: Жива трава
svenska: Skatnäva
Türkçe: Saat otu
українська: Грабельки звичайні
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Laylaktumshuq
中文: 芹叶牻牛儿苗
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Erodium cicutarium on Wikimedia Commons.