Equisetum hyemale

Equisetum hyemale, Hannover, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Equisetales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Equisetopsida Ordo: Equisetales

Familia: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Hippochaete
Species: Equisetum hyemale

Name

Equisetum hyemale L., Sp. Pl.: 1062 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Equisetum hyemale var. vulgare Strempel, Fil. Berol. Syn. 14 (1822).
  • Presla hyemalis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 27 (1867).
  • Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Milde ex Bruhin, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 760 (1868).
• Heterotypic
  • Equisetum asperrimum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 554 (1792), opus utiq. oppr..
  • Equisetum hyemale var. uliginosum Borkh., Arch. Bot. 1(3): 6 (1798).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. paucifolium Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 25 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. ramosum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 25 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. simplex Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 6 (1831).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. subramosum A.Braun, Flora 22: 308 (1839), nom. nud.
  • Equisetum hyemale var. paleaceum Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 89 (1844).
    • Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 903 (1864).
    • Equisetum hyemale subsp. paleaceum (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) R.C.V.Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 115 (1934).
  • Equisetum zonatum Friv. ex Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 479 (1846), nom. nud.
  • Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2(3): 336 (1848), nom. illeg.
  • Equisetum hyemale var. fuscozonatum Schur, Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 92 (1853).
  • Equisetum alpinum Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 417 (1857).
  • Equisetum hyemale f. attenuatum Milde, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 464 (1858 publ. 1859).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. doellii Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 69 (1863), nom. superfl.
  • Equisetum hyemale var. viride Milde, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 5: 236 (1863).
    • Equisetum hyemale f. viride (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 750 (1889).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. javanicum Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1864).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. rabenhorstii Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 69 (1864).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. fallax Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1864).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. minus A.Braun ex Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 517 (1867).
    • Equisetum hyemale f. minus (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 749 (1889).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. ramigerum A.Braun ex Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 520 (1867).
    • Equisetum hyemale f. ramigerum (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 751 (1889).
  • Equisetum hyemale f. doellii Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 749 (1889), nom. superfl.
  • Equisetum hyemale var. capillare Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 503 (1913).
  • Equisetum hyemale var. brevivaginatum Rosend., Ark. Bot. 15(3): 36 (1918).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Tasmania. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Greenland. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Hybrids

• Equisetum × ferrissii Clute
• Equisetum × trachyodon A.Braun

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1062. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Christenhusz, M.J.M., Bangiolo, L., Chase, M.W., Fay, M.F., Husby, C.E., Witkus, M. & Viruel, J. 2019. Phylogenetics, classification and typification of extant horsetails (Equisetum, Equisetaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189(4): 311–352. DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boz002 . Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2020. Equisetum hyemale – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 16.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Equisetum hyemale in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 16. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Equisetum hyemale. Published online. Accessed: Apr 16 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Equisetum hyemale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Apr 2020.
• Equisetum hyemale at the Euro+Med PlantBase
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Equisetum hyemale in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

čeština: Přeslička zimní
dansk: Skavgræs-Padderok
Deutsch: Winter-Schachtelhalm
English: Rough Horsetail
eesti: Raudosi
suomi: Kangaskorte
français: Prêle d'hiver
magyar: Téli zsurló
日本語: トクサ
한국어: 속새
Līvõ kēļ: Kõʼŗ
lietuvių: Šiurkštusis asiūklis
latviešu: Ziemzaļā kosa
Nederlands: Schaafstro
norsk: Skavgras
polski: Skrzyp zimowy
русский: Хвощ зимующий
svenska: Skavfräken
українська: Хвощ зимовий

For more multimedia, look at Equisetum hyemale on Wikimedia Commons.