Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

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Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Gnetales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Classis: Gnetopsida
Ordo: Gnetales

Familia: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species: Ephedra distachya
Subspecies: Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

Name[edit]

Ephedra distachya L. subsp. distachya, autonym

Synonyms[edit]

  • Heterotypic
    • Ephedra monostachya L., Sp. Pl.: 1040 (1753).
      • Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846).
      • Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889).
      • Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl, Sci. Pharm. 35: 228 (1967).
    • Ephedra polygonoides Pall., Fl. Ross. 2: 87 (1815), nom. illeg.
    • Ephedra vulgaris Rich. in A.Richard (ed.), Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 26 (1826), nom. illeg.
    • Ephedra minor Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 671 (1831).
      • Ephedra vulgaris var. minor (Host) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677 (1882).
    • Ephedra botryoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 46 (1845).
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. subtristachya C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 270 (1846).
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. media C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 273 (1846).
      • Ephedra distachya var. media (C.A.Mey.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 35 (1889).
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachya C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846).
    • Ephedra arborea Lag. ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 10: 393 (1857).
      • Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea (Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677 (1882).
    • Ephedra clusii Dufour, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 445 (1860 publ. 1861).
    • Ephedra macrocephala Bertol., Misc. Bot. 23: 17 (1862).
    • Ephedra maritima St.-Lag., Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhone: ? (1873).
    • Ephedra dubia Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 482 (1879).
    • Ephedra podostylax Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 715 (1884).
    • Ephedra distachya f. circinnata Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 72 (1889).
    • Ephedra linnaei Stapf ex Koehne, Deut. Dendrol.: 58 (1893).
    • Ephedra distachya f. caspia Fomin, Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Mém. Cl. Sci. Phys. Math. 11: 54 (1928).
      • Ephedra distachya var. caspia (Fomin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 71 (1939).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

azərbaycanca: İkisünbülcüklü acılıq
башҡортса: Таутамыр
čeština: Chvojník dvouklasý
English: jointfir, Sea Grape
日本語: フタマタマオウ
മലയാളം: എഫിഡ്ര ഡിസ്റ്റാച്യയ
русский: Хвойник двухколосковый
українська: Ефедра двоколоса
中文: 蛇麻黃
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