Dracaena (Asparagaceae)
Taxonavigation
[sửa]Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Nolinoideae
Tribus: Dracaeneae
Genus: Dracaena
Species
[sửa]D. acaulis –
D. acutissima –
D. adamii –
D. afromontana –
D. ajgal –
D. aletriformis –
D. americana –
D. angolensis –
D. angustifolia –
D. arborea –
D. aubryana –
D. aurea –
D. bicolor –
D. borneensis –
D. brachyphylla –
D. braunii –
D. breviflora –
D. bueana –
D. bushii –
D. caboverdeana –
D. calocephala –
D. cambodiana –
D. camerooniana –
D. cantleyi –
D. cerasifera –
D. chiniana –
D. cincta –
D. cinnabari –
D. cochinchinensis –
D. concinna –
D. conferta –
D. congoensis –
D. cristula –
D. cubensis –
D. curtisii –
D. cuspidata –
D. draco –
D. ellenbeckiana –
D. elliptica –
D. fernaldii –
D. finlaysonii –
D. floribunda –
D. fontanesiana –
D. forbesii –
D. fragrans –
D. glomerata –
D. goldieana –
D. granulata –
D. griffithii –
D. haemanthoides –
D. halapepe –
D. halemanuensis –
D. hewittii –
D. hokouensis –
D. hosei –
D. impressivenia –
D. jayniana –
D. kaweesakii –
D. kirkii –
D. konaensis –
D. kupensis –
D. lancea –
D. lancifolia –
D. laxissima –
D. longifolia –
D. maingayi –
D. mannii –
D. marina –
D. mokoko –
D. multiflora –
D. nitens –
D. novoguineensis –
D. nyangensis –
D. ombet –
D. ovata –
D. pachyphylla –
D. parviflora –
D. penangensis –
D. pendula –
D. perrottetii –
D. petiolata –
D. phanerophlebia –
D. phrynioides –
D. porteri –
D. praetermissa –
D. purpurea –
D. reflexa –
D. rockii –
D. rosulata –
D. sanderiana –
D. sarawakensis –
D. scabra –
D. serrulata –
D. siamica –
D. singapurensis –
D. spicata –
D. steudneri –
D. surculosa –
D. tamaranae –
D. terniflora –
D. tholloniana –
D. thwaitesii –
D. timorensis –
D. trachystachys –
D. transvaalensis –
D. trifasciata –
D. umbraculifera –
D. umbratica –
D. usambarensis –
D. viridiflora –
D. wakaensis –
D. waltersiae –
D. xiphophylla –
D. yuccifolia
Name
[sửa]Dracaena L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 229, 246 (1767).
- Often cited with the authorship "Vand. ex L." but Vandelli called the Dragontree Draco and put Dracaena in synonymy (Tropicos, 2015)
- Lectotype species: Dracaena draco (L.) L. (designated by Rafinesque, Fl. Tell. 4: 17 (1838) ('1836'))
Synonyms
[sửa]- Homotypic
- Draco Crantz, Duab. Drac. Arbor.: 13 (1768), nom. illeg.
- Drakaina Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 17. (1838), orth. var.
- Heterotypic
- Oedera Crantz, Duab. Drac. Arbor., 30. (1768)
- Type species: Oedera dragonalis Crantz
- Stoerkia Crantz, Duab. Drac. Arbor. 25. (1768)
- Type species: Stoerkia draco (L.) Crantz
- Acyntha Medik. in Theodora: 76 (1786)
- Terminalis Medik., Theodora: 83. (1786)
- Type species: Terminalis angustifolia Medik.
- Sanseverinia Petagna in Inst. Bot. 3: 643 (1787), nom. rej.
- Sansevieria Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 65 (1794), nom. cons.
- Salmia Cav. in Icon. 3: 24 (1795)
- Pleomele Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, 245. (1796)
- Type species: Pleomele fragrans (L.) Salisb.
- Nemampsis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 16. (1838)
- Type species: Nemampsis ternifolia Raf.
- Ezehlsia Lour. ex B.A.Gomes, Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 29. (1868)
- Type species: Ezehlsia palma Lour. ex Gomes
- Stoerkea Baker, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14: 523. (1875), isonym
- Chrysodracon P.L.Lu & Morden, Syst. Bot. 39: 101 (2014)
- × Dravieria M.H.J.van der Meer in Cact. Phantast. 2020(9)-1: 1 (2020)
- Oedera Crantz, Duab. Drac. Arbor., 30. (1768)
Note: The proposed segregation of the Pleomele from Hawaii, as Chrysodracon (Lu & Morden, 2014) is not accepted by Govaerts et al. (2024) and so the above circumscription is a taxonomic opinion of Draceana s.l. excluding Sansevieria on morphological grounds until consensus is reached here.
Distribution
[sửa]Native distribution areas: |
---|
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[sửa]Primary references
[sửa]- Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus 2 (Regnum vegetabile): 736 + 15 pp. Holmiæ [Stockholm]. Impensis Direct Laurentii Salvii. BHL. Reference page.
Additional references
[sửa]- Bos, J.J. 1984. Dracaena in West Africa. Agricultural University Wageningen Papers 84(1): 1–126. PDF
- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (eds). 2018. The Global Flora, Vol. 4: Special Edition, GLOVAP Nomenclature Part 1. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford. ISBN 978-0-9929993-5-3 PDF Reference page.
- Damen, T.H.J., Van der Burg, W.J, Wiland-Szymańska, J. & Sosef, M.S.M. 2018. Taxonomic novelties in African Dracaena (Dracaenaceae). Blumea 63(1): 31–53. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2018.63.01.05 . Reference page.
- Jankalski, S. 2008. Subgenera and new combinations in Dracaena. Sansevieria 18: 17–21.
- Lu, P.L. & Morden, C.W. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships among Dracenoid genera (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae) inferred from chloroplast DNA loci. Systematic Botany 39: 90–104. DOI: 10.1600/036364414X678035 PDF from Research Gate Reference page.
- Takawira-Nyenya, R., Mucina, L, Cardinal-McTeague, W.M. & Thiele, K.R. 2018. Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data. Phytotaxa 376(6): 254–276. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 Reference page.
- Takawira-Nyenya, R., Thiede, J. & Mucina, L. 2021. New nomenclatural and taxonomic adjustments in Dracaena (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 524(4): 293-300. DOI: 10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.524.4.5 Reference page.
- van Kleinwee, I., Larridon, I., Shah, T., Bauters, K., Asselman, P., Goetghebeur, P., Leliaert, F. & Veltjen, E. 2022. Plastid phylogenomics of the Sansevieria clade (Dracaena; Asparagaceae) resolves a rapid evolutionary radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 169: 107404. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107404 Reference page.
Links
[sửa]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Dracaena in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Mar 15. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Dracaena. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 15 Mar 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Dracaena (Asparagaceae). Published online. Accessed 15 Mar 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. (Dracaena). Dracaena (Asparagaceae). Accessed: 15 Mar 2023.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Dracaena in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Mar 22.
Vernacular names
[sửa]العربية: أيدع
azərbaycanca: Drasena
български: Драцена
català: Drago
čeština: Dračinec
Deutsch: Drachenbäume
English: Dragon trees
Esperanto: Draceno
eesti: Draakonipuu
فارسی: درخت اژدها
suomi: Traakkipuut eli lohikäärmepuut
Gaeilge: Draganchrann
hrvatski: Zmajevac
hornjoserbsce: Płon
magyar: Sárkányfa
հայերեն: Վիշապածառ
Bahasa Indonesia: Suji
日本語: ドラセナ属
Jawa: Suji
ქართული: დრაცენა
қазақша: Айдаһар ағашы
한국어: 드라카이나속
lietuvių: Dracena
latviešu: Dracēnas
Nederlands: Drakenboom
norsk: Draketreslekta
polski: Dracena
русский: Драцена
svenska: Dracenasläktet
українська: Драцена
Tiếng Việt: Chi Huyết giác
中文: 龙血树, 龙血树属
中文(简体): 龙血树属
For more multimedia, look at Dracaena on Wikimedia Commons. |