Dioscorea communis

From Wikispecies
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Dioscorea communis

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Dioscoreales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Dioscoreales

Familia: Dioscoreaceae
Genus: Dioscorea
Species: Dioscorea communis

Name

[edit]

Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, Taxon 51: 112. 2002

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Basionym
    • Tamus communis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753
  • Heterotypic
    • Tamus cretica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753
    • Tamus racemosa Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 426. 1765
    • Smilax rubra Willd., Enum. Pl.: 1015. 1809
    • Tamus cordifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 544. 1812
    • Tamus edulis Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 12. 1833
    • Tamus norsa Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6(3): 543. 1838
    • Tamus communis var. subtriloba Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 880. 1844
    • Dioscorea canariensis Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2(3): 317. 1847
    • Tamus canariensis Willd. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 455. 1850
    • Tamus parviflora Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 454. 1850
    • Tamus communis subsp. cretica (L.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 718. 1882
    • Tamus communis var. cretica (L.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 344. 1882
    • Tamus communis var. triloba Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 520. 1887
    • Tamus baccifera St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 765. 1889
    • Tamus cirrhosa Hausskn. ex Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58 E: 271. 1938
    • Tamus communis f. subtriloba (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 171. 2001

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
azərbaycanca: Adi giləzəhər
български: Брей
català: Gatmaimó
Deutsch: Gemeine Schmerwurz
Ελληνικά: Αβρωνιά, Οβρυά, Βρυωνιά
English: Black Bryony
español: Nueza negra
euskara: Apo-mahats
suomi: Euroopankiiltoköynnös
français: Tamier
hrvatski: Kuka
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna tučnokorjenjawka
ქართული: ძაღლის სატაცური
latviešu: Parastais tamus
Nederlands: Spekwortel
русский: адамов корень, водогон, лепшура, недоступ, огненный корень, переступ, сальный корень
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bljušt
српски / srpski: Бљушт
українська: Тамус звичайний
vèneto: Tanoni
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Dioscorea communis on Wikimedia Commons.