Deschampsia cespitosa

Navigazione

Navigazione: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Aristaveninae
Genus: Deschampsia
Species: Deschampsia cespitosa
Subspecies: D. c. subsp. beringensis – D. c. subsp. cespitosa – D. c. subsp. holciformis – D. c. subsp. mezensis – D. c. subsp. neoalpina – D. c. subsp. paludosa – D. c. subsp. pamirica – D. c. subsp. parviflora – D. c. subsp. septentrionalis – D. c. subsp. sikkimensis – D. c. subsp. wilhelmsii

Nome

Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 91 (1812) ("caespitosa")

Sinonimi

Basionym
- Aira cespitosa L., Sp. Pl.: 64 (1753).
  - Località tipo: "Habitat in Europae partis cultis & fertilibus"
  - Lectotype: LINN 85.8 (designated by Clayton in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. East Afr., Gramineae 1: 94 (1970).)

Homotypic
- Agrostis cespitosa (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 25 (1796).
- Aira cespitosa var. minor Schrad., Fl. Germ.: 257 (1806), nom. inval.
- Campella cespitosa (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 122 (1827).
- Avena cespitosa (L.) Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 45 (1867).
- Podionapus cespitosus (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 82 (1867).
- Aira major Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 63 (1873), nom. superfl.
- Aira major subsp. cespitosa (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 64 (1873), nom. superfl.

Distribuzione

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Congo, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, DR Congo.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Lesotho (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Türkiye.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Macquarie Islands, South Georgia (introduced).

Riferimenti: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Riferimenti

Primary references

Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie; ou Nouveaux Genres des Graminées; Avec Figures Représentant les Caractéres de tous le Genres. lxxiv + 182+ 16 pp. + xxv pl., Imprimerie de Fain. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Chiapella, J. & Zuloaga, F.O. 2010. A Revision of Deschampsia, Avenella, and Vahlodea (Poaceae, Poeae, Airinae) in South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(2): 141–162. DOI: 10.3417/2008115 ResearchGate Reference page.
Chiapella, J. 2000. The Deschampsia cespitosa complex in central and northern Europe: A morphological analysis. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 134(4): 495–512. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb00547.x Reference page.
Chiapella, J. & Probatova, N.S. 2003. The Deschampsia cespitosa complex (Poaceae: Aveneae) with special reference to Russia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 142(2): 213–228. DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00167.x Reference page.

Collegamenti

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Deschampsia cespitosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 November 08. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2025. Deschampsia cespitosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 08 November 2025. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. 08. Published online. Accessed November 2025. Reference page.

Nomi comuni

dansk: Mose-Bunke
Deutsch: Rasen-Schmiele
English: Tufted Hair-grass
Esperanto: Malglata deskampsio
suomi: Nurmilauha
Nordfriisk: Wiasem
français: Canche cespiteuse
magyar: Gyepes sédbúza
íslenska: Snarrótarpuntur
Nederlands: Ruwe Smele
polski: Śmiałek darniowy
русский: Щучка