Cypripedium macranthos

Cypripedium macranthos

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Cypripedioideae
Genus: Cypripedium
Subgenus: Cypripedium subg. Cypripedium
Sectio: Cypripedium sect. Macrantha
Species: Cypripedium macranthos

Name

Cypripedium macranthos Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 251 (1800)

• (orthographic variations: Cypripedium macranthon Sw. (1800) • Cypripedium macranthum Sw. (1800))

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Sacodon macranthos (Sw.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 45 (1838)
• Heterotypic
  • Cypripedium calceolus var. rubrum Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 232 (1775)
  • Cypripedium thunbergii Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 169 (1859)
  • Cypripedium speciosum Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 207 (1911)
  • Cypripedium macranthos var. flavum Mandl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 271 (1924)
  • Cypripedium rebunense Kudô, J. Jap. Bot. 2: 251 (1925)
  • Cypripedium macranthos var. albiflorum Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 27 (1926)
  • Cypripedium macranthos var. speciosum (Rolfe) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 336 (1926)
  • Cypripedium speciosum var. albiflorum Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 27 (1926)
  • Cypripedium macranthos var. maximum Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 63 (1940)
  • Cypripedium macranthos var. rebunense (Kudô) Miyabe & Kudô in Fl. Hokkaido 3: 355 (1953)
  • Cypripedium macranthos f. rebunense (Kudô) Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 342 (1953)
  • Cypripedium thunbergii f. albiflorum (Makino) Okuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 (1955)
  • Cypripedium macranthos f. albiflorum (Makino) Ohwi, Fl. Jap., ed. rev.: 322 (1965)
  • Cypripedium macranthos nothof. alboroseum Aver., Turczaninowia 2: 33 (1999)
  • Cypripedium macranthos nothof. albostriatum Aver., Turczaninowia 2: 23 (1999)
  • Cypripedium macranthos var. atropurpureum Aver., Turczaninowia 2: 18 (1999)
  • Cypripedium macranthos nothof. flavoroseum Aver., Turczaninowia 2: 23 (1999)
  • Cypripedium neoparviflorum Y.N.Lee, Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 31 (2002)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Mongolia Mongolia. Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Europe Eastern Europe Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Swartz, O.P. 1800. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 21: 251.
• Miyabe, K. & Kudô, Y. 1932. Flora of Hokkaido and Saghalien ⅠII [Monocotyledoneae (Araceae–Orchidaceae)]. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 26(3): 279–387. hdl: 2115/12656 . Reference page.  [p. 355]

Additional references

• Cribb, P. 1997. The Genus Cypripedium. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press ("Botanical Magazine Monographs"); Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. ISBN 0-88192-403-2
• Eccarius, W. 2009. Die Orchideengattung Cypripedium. Phylogenie, Taxonomie, Morphologie, Biologie, Verbreitung, Ökologie, Hybridisation. Bürgel, Germany: EchinoMedia Verlag Dr. Kerstin Ramm, 384 pp. ISBN 978-3-937107-19-6 Reference page. 
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 1999. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 1: General Introduction, Apostasioideae, Cypripedioideae; page 114 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-198505-13-2
  

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cypripedium macranthos. Accessed: 2022 Jan 31.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cypripedium macranthos in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 31. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cypripedium macranthos in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 31. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Cypripedium macranthos. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 31. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cypripedium macranthos. Published online. Accessed: 31 Jan 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Cypripedium macranthos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Jan 2022.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Böyükgüllü zöhrəçiçəyi
Deutsch: Großblütiger Frauenschuh
English: Large-flowered Cypripedium
français: Sabot de Vénus à grandes fleurs
日本語: アツモリソウ
한국어: 복주머니란
polski: Obuwik wielkopłatkowy
русский: Башмачок крупноцветковый, Адамова голова синяя, Кошельки, Кукушкины башмачки, Кукушкины сапожки, Мудушки, Сапожки Богородицы, Царь-трава
татарча / tatarça: Эре чәчәкле кәккүк читеге
中文: 大花杓兰
中文（简体）: 大花杓兰
中文（臺灣）: 奇萊喜普鞋蘭

For more multimedia, look at Cypripedium macranthos on Wikimedia Commons.