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Cyclosorus interruptus

From Wikispecies
Cyclosorus interruptus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Polypodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Thelypteridaceae
Subfamilia: Thelypteridoideae
Genus: Cyclosorus
Species: Cyclosorus interruptus

Name

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Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) H.Ito, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 714 (1937).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Pteris interrupta Willd., Phytographia 1: 13 (1794).
  • Homotypic
    • Dryopteris interrupta (Willd.) Ching, Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 566 (1933).
    • Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 184 (1938), comb. superfl.
    • Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K.Iwats., J. Jap. Bot. 38: 314 (1963).
  • Heterotypic
    • Polypodium tottum Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 172 (1800).
      • Thelypteris totta (Thunb.) Schelpe, J. S. African Bot. 29: 91 (1963).
      • Cyclosorus tottus (Thunb.) Pic.Serm., Webbia 23: 173 (1968).
    • Aspidium obtusatum Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 33 (1801).
      • Nephrodium obtusatum (Sw.) C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 35 (1825).
      • Nephrodium obtusatum (Sw.) Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 254 (1827), isonym
    • Aspidium unitum Sw. in Schrader, J. Bot. 1800(2): 32 (1801),
    • Dryopteris unita (Sw.) Maxon, Proc. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 639 (1901),
    • Aspidium gongylodes Schkuhr, Kr. Gew. 1: 193, t. 33 C (1809),
    • Polystichum goggilodus (Schkuhr) Gaudich., Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 326 (1827),
    • Cyclosorus gongylodes (Schkuhr) Link, Hort. Berol. 3: 128 (1833),
    • Nephrodium gongylodes (Schkuhr) Schott, Gen. Fil. ad t. 10 (1834),
    • Dryopteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 811 (1891) emend. Fosberg, Occ. Pap. Bishop Mus. 16: 337 (1891),
    • Nephrodium gongylodus (Schkuhr) Watts, J. Bot. 153 (1920),
    • Thelypteris goggilodus (Schkuhr) Small, Ferns S. E. States 248 cum tab., 475 (1938),
    • Thelypteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) K.Iwats., Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, B, Biol. 31(3): 184. 1965, nom. (1965),
    • Aspidium serra Schkuhr, 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 35 (1806), nom. illeg.
    • Tectaria marginalis Cav. ex Sw., Syn. Fil.: 47 (1806), pro syn.
    • Aspidium serratum Sw., Syn. Fil.: 47, 246 (1806).
      • Nephrodium serratum (Sw.) Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 254 (1827).
      • Polystichum serratum (Sw.) Gaudich., Voy. Uranie: 325 (1828).
    • Nephrodium propinquum R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 148 (1810).
      • Polystichum propinquum (R.Br.) Gaudich., Voy. Uranie: 330 (1828).
      • Aspidium propinquum (R.Br.) Sw., Adnot. Bot.: 67 (1829).
      • Nephrodium unitum var. propinquum (R.Br.) Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 1(2): 487 (1870).
      • Dryopteris propinqua (R.Br.) Gilbert, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 454 (1896).
      • Dryopteris gongylodes subsp. propinqua (R.Br.) C.Chr., Index Filic.: 268 (1905).
      • Dryopteris gongylodes var. propinqua (R.Br.) Bonap., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 31 (1914).
    • Aspidium continuum Desv., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 320 (1811).
      • Nephrodium continuum (Desv.) Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 254 (1827).
    • Aspidium pohlianum C.Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 173 (1822),
      • Nephrodium pohlianum (C.Presl) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid. 81 (1836),
    • Aspidium resiniferum Kaulf., Enum. Filic.: 237 (1824).
      • Nephrodium resiniferum (Kaulf.) Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 105 (1832).
    • Polypodium pennigerum C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 25 (1825), nom. illeg.
      • Goniopteris pennigera (C.Presl) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 183 (1836).
    • Nephrodium venulosum Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 255 (1827).
    • Aspidium venulosum Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 151 (1828).
    • Polypodium secundum Wall., Numer. List: n.° 301 (1829).
      • Phymatodes secunda (Wall.) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 197 (1836).
    • Pteris crenata Vell., Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 86 (1831).
    • Hypopeltis marginifera Bory in C.P.Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 69 (1833).
    • Hypopeltis propinquoides Bory in C.P.Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 69 (1833).
    • Nephrodium contiguum Schott, Gen. Fil. (Vindob.): t. 10 (1834).
    • Nephrodium gongyloides Schott, Gen. Fil. (Vindob.): t. 10 (1834).
    • Aspidium ecklonii Kunze, Linnaea 10: 546 (1836).
      • Nephrodium ecklonii (Kunze) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 49 (1851).
      • Nephrodium ecklonianum Pappe & Rawson, Syn. Fil. Afr. Austr.: 14 (1858).
      • Nephrodium gongylodes var. ecklonii (Kunze) Kümmerle, Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 60 (1933).
    • Nephrodium microcarpum C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 81 (1836).
    • Nephrodium paludosum Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 275 (1849).
    • Aspidium lucens Bojer in G. Kunze, Linnaea 23: 228 (1850).
      • Nephrodium lucens (Bojer) Fée, Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 305 (1852).
    • Goniopteris cheilocarpa Fée, Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 251 (1852).
    • Nephrodium consanguineum T.Moore, Index Fil.: 101 (1858).
    • Nephrodium plantianum Pappe & Rawson, Syn. Fil. Afr. Austr.: 14 (1858).
      • Aspidium plantianum (Pappe & Rawson) Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 139 (1868).
    • Aspidium unitum var. hirsutum Mett., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 230 (1864).
      • Dryopteris gongylodes var. hirsuta (Mett.) C.Chr., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 7, 10(2): 193 (1913).
      • Cyclosorus gongylodes var. hirsutus (Mett.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 13: 259 (1931).
      • Thelypteris totta var. hirsuta (Mett.) C.V.Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 73 (1967).
    • Aspidium dissectum Mett., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 232 (1864).
      • Nephrodium dissectum (Mett.) Baker in W.J.Hooker & J.G.Baker, Syn. Fil.: 290 (1867).
    • Aspidium unitum var. glabrum Mett., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 230 (1864).
      • Dryopteris gongylodes var. glabra (Mett.) C.Chr., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 7, 10(2): 193 (1913).
      • Cyclosorus gongylodes var. glaber (Mett.) H.Ito, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 714 (1917).
      • Thelypteris totta var. glabra (Mett.) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 17: 320 (1968).
    • Nephrodium pteroides (Retz.) Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 289 (1867),
    • Aspidium aneitense E.Fourn., Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 5, 18: 297 (1873).
    • Nephrodium aneitense (E.Fourn.) Baker, Ann. Bot. 6: 326 (1891).
    • Thelypteris aneitensis (E.Fourn.) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 17: 259 (1968).
    • Aspidium unitum var. propinquum F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 711 (1883).
      • Type: Queensland, Nerang, H. Schneider
    • Nephrodium inaequilaterum Colenso, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 20: 229 (1888).
    • Dryopteris lenormandii C.Chr., Index Filic.: 274 (1906).
      • Cyclosorus lenormandii (C.Chr.) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 246 (1941).
      • Thelypteris lenormandii (C.Chr) Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 33 (2018).
    • Filix goggilodes Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 81 (1916).
    • Dryopteris gongylodes var. longipinnulata Bonap., Notes Pterid. 15: 13 (1924).
    • Dryopteris obtusata F.Ballard, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 75 (1932).
    • Cyclosorus goggilodus f. paucipilosus H.Ito, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51(608): 714 (1937),
      • Thelypteris totta f. paucipilosus (H.Ito) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 17(4): 320 (1968),

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco (introduced).
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Senegal.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Ethiopia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands, Easter Islands, Society Islands, Tubuai Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marianas, Marshall Islands.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

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