Crataegus germanica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Crataegus
Sectio: C. sect. Mespilus
Species: Crataegus germanica

Name

Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 215 (1891).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Mespilus germanica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 478 (1753).
Homotypic
- Crataegus germanica (L.) K.Koch, Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 225 (1853), nom. inval.

Nothospecies

C. × canescens – C. × gillotii – C. × lobata

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Washington (introduced).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Western South America
  - Ecuador (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 478. Reference page.

Additional references

Lo, E.Y.Y., Stefanović, S. & Dickinson, T.A. 2007. Molecular Reappraisal of Relationships Between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae) — Two Genera or One? Systematic Botany 32(3): 596–616. DOI: 10.1600/036364407782250562 ResearchGate Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Crataegus germanica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Nov 3. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Crataegus germanica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 Nov 2024. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Crataegus germanica. Published online. Accessed: 3 Nov 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Crataegus germanica. Accessed: 3 Nov 2024.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Garimbastera
العربية: زعرور جرماني
asturianu: Cadapanal
azərbaycanca: Alman əzgili
беларуская: Мушмула германская
български: Обикновена мушмула
català: Nespler
čeština: Mišpule obecná
Cymraeg: Merysbren
dansk: Mispel
Deutsch: Mispel
dolnoserbski: Pšawa wušpula
Ελληνικά: Μεσπιλέα η γερμανική
English: Medlar
Esperanto: Mespilujo
español: Níspero
eesti: Harilik astelpihlakas
euskara: Mizpira
فارسی: ازگیل
suomi: Mispeli
français: Néflier
furlan: Gnespolâr
Gaeilge: Meispeal
گیلکی: کونوس
galego: Nespereira europea
Gaelg: Meidil
hrvatski: Mušmula
hornjoserbsce: Prawa myšpla
հայերեն: զկեռնի գերմանական
italiano: Nespolo comune
日本語: セイヨウカリン
ქართული: ზღმარტლი
Lëtzebuergesch: Aaspel
Limburgs: Mispel
lombard: Nèspol
lietuvių: Šliandra
latviešu: Mespils
македонски: Мушмула
مازِرونی: کنس
Nederlands: Mispel
norsk: Ekte mispel
occitan: Mesplièr
ирон: Мугæ
polski: Nieszpułka zwyczajna
Piemontèis: Nespo
português: Nespereira
română: Moşmon
русский: Мушмула германская
sardu: Nespulo
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Obična mušmula
slovenčina: Mišpuľa obyčajná
slovenščina: Nešplja
shqip: Mushmolla
српски / srpski: Обична мушмула
svenska: Mispel
Türkçe: Muşmula
українська: Чишкун звичайний
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Mushmula
吴语: 欧楂
中文（简体）: 欧楂
中文（繁體）: 歐楂
中文（臺灣）: 歐楂
中文: 歐楂