Crassulaceae

Graptopetalum paraguayense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Crassulaceae
Subfamiliae: Crassuloideae – Kalanchoideae – Sempervivoideae
Genera: Adromischus – Aeonium – Afrovivella – Aichryson – Bryophyllum – Chiastophyllum – Cotyledon – Crassula – Cremnophila – Diamorpha – Dudleya – Echeveria – Graptopetalum – Greenovia – Hylotelephium – Hypagophytum – Jovibarba – Kalanchoe – Lenophyllum – Meterostachys – Monanthes – Mucizonia – Ohbaea – Orostachys – Pachyphytum – Perrierosedum – Petrosedum – Phedimus – Pistorinia – Prometheum – Pseudosedum – Rhodiola – Rosularia – Sedella – Sedum – Sempervivum – Sinocrassula – Thompsonella – Tylecodon – Umbilicus – Villadia

Name

Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.

• Type genus: Crassula L.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Cotyledonaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820).
    • Type genus: Cotyledon L.
  • Rhodiolaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 546 (1820).
    • Type genus: Rhodiola L.
  • Sedaceae Roussel, Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 291 (1806).
    • Type genus: Sedum L.
  • Sempervivaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 207 (1789).
    • Type genus: Sempervivum L.
      

Note: This is a view of Crassulaceae s.l. (Hassler et al., 2019 & Thiede & Eggli, 2007) c.f. Govaerts et al. (2019) for an opinion of Crassulaceae s.s. with fewer segregates from Sedum. Differences of opinion involve the highly paraphyletic nature of the species rich Sedum, which can make generic circumscriptions difficult particularly in Sedeae, Klein in Kadereit et al. (2016) presents a synopsis. There is little consensus so WS must maintain a conservative approach until the situation becomes clearer.

References

• Saint-Hilaire, J.H.J. 1805. Exposition des Familles Naturelles 2: 123.
• Gontcharova, S.B. & Gontcharov, A.A. 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of flowering plants of the family Crassulaceae DC. Molecular Biology 43(5): 794. DOI: 10.1134/S0026893309050112 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Crassulaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 30. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Crassulaceae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 26 {{{3}}}. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. 26. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 2019.
• Kadereit, J.W., Albach, D.C., Ehrendorfer, F., Galbany Casals, M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Gehrke, B., Kadereit, G., Kilian, N., Klein, J.T., Koch, M.A., Kropf, M., Oberprieler, C., Pirie, M.D., Ritz, C.M., Röser, M., Spalik, K., Susanna, A., Weigend, M., Welk, E., Wesche, K., Zhang, L.-B. & Dillenberger, M.S. 2016. Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German flora monophyletic? Willdenowia 46(1): 39–91. DOI: 10.3372/wi.46.46105 PDF Reference page.  See Klein p. 48.
• Mort, M.E., O’Leary, T.R., Carrillo-Reyes, P., Nowell, T., Archibald, J.K. & Randle, C.P. 2010. Phylogeny and evolution of Crassulaceae: past, present, and future. Schumannia 6: 69-86. PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Nikulin, A.Y., Nikulin V.Y. & Gontcharov A.A. 2015. On the Phylogenetic Structure of the Tribe Telephieae (Sempervivoideae, Crassulaceae) on the Base of rDNA Sequence Comparisons. Ботанический Журнал (Botanicheskii Zhurnal) 100(10):1030–1040. . (in Russian) DOI: 10.1134/S0006813615100038 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Nikulin, V.Y., Gontcharova, S.B., Stephenson, R. & Gontcharov, A.A. 2016. Phylogenetic relationships between Sedum L. and related genera (Crassulaceae) based on ITS rDNA sequence comparisons. Flora 224: 218-229. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2016.08.003 PDF Reference page. 
• Nikulin, V.Yu. & Goncharov, A.A. 2017. Molecular and phylogenetic characteristics of Sedum (Crassulaceae) and related genera based on a comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the matK gene of chloroplast DNA and the ITS of the ribosomal DNA region. Botanical Journal 102 (3): 309-328. PDF from ResearchGate In Russian, abstract in English. Reference page. 
• Shaw, J.M. 2017. (2512) Proposal to conserve the name Orostachys with a conserved type (Crassulaceae). Taxon 66(2): 521-522. DOI: 10.12705/662.24 Reference page. 
• Thiede, J. & Eggli, U. 2007. Crassulaceae in Kubitzki, K., Bayer, C. & Stevens, P.F. (Eds.) Flowering plants : Eudicots ; Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p., Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae pp. 83–119 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_12 ISBN 3540322140 Crassulaceae PDF in Research Gate Reference page. 
• Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Crassulaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Aug. 2019.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Vetkruidfamilie
aragonés: Crasulacias
العربية: مخلدية
asturianu: Crasulácees
azərbaycanca: Dovşankələmikimilər
беларуская: Таўсцянкавыя
български: Дебелецови
català: Crassulàcies
čeština: Tlusticovité
dansk: Stenurt-familien
Deutsch: Dickblattgewächse
English: Stonecrop family, Orpine family
Esperanto: Krasulacoj
español: Crasuláceas
eesti: Paksulehelised
euskara: Krasulazeoak
فارسی: گل‌نازیان
suomi: Maksaruohokasvit
עברית: טבוריתיים
hrvatski: Tustikovke
hornjoserbsce: Tučnołopjenakowe rostliny
magyar: Varjúhájfélék
italiano: Crassulacee
日本語: ベンケイソウ科
ქართული: მსუქანასებრნი
қазақша: Жасаңшөптер тұқымдасы
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಗಂಡು ಕಾಳಿಂಗ
한국어: 돌나물과
lietuvių: Storlapiniai
latviešu: Biezlapju dzimta
മലയാളം: ക്രാസ്സുലേസീ
मराठी: हेमसागर
Nederlands: Vetplantenfamilie
norsk nynorsk: Bergknappfamilien
norsk: Bergknappfamilien
polski: Gruboszowate
پنجابی: موٹے پتر
Runa Simi: Pirqakachun yura rikch'aq ayllu
русский: Толстянковые
slovenčina: Tučnolistovité
slovenščina: Tolstičevke
српски / srpski: Жедњаци
svenska: Fetbladsväxter
ไทย: วงศ์กุหลาบหิน
Türkçe: Damkoruğugiller
українська: Товстолисті
Tiếng Việt: Họ Lá bỏng
中文: 景天科

For more multimedia, look at Crassulaceae on Wikimedia Commons.