Cosmos bipinnatus

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Coreopsideae
Genus: Cosmos
Sectio: C. sect. Cosmos
Species: Cosmos bipinnatus

Name[edit]

Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Icon. 1: 10 (1791).

Synonyms[edit]

Homotypic
- Bidens formosa Sch.Bip. in B.Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 307 (1856)
- Cosmea bipinnata (Cav.) Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2250 (1803)
- Georgina bipinnata (Cav.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 611 (1826)
Heterotypic
- Bidens bipinnata Baill. in Hist. Pl. 8: 50 (1882), nom. illeg.
- Bidens lindleyi Sch.Bip. in B.Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 307 (1856)
- Bidens reptans Sch.Bip. in B.Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 308 (1856), nom. illeg.
- Coreopsis formosa Bonato in Pisaura automorpha e Coreopsis formosa: 22 (1793)
- Cosmea tenuifolia (Lindl.) J.W.Loudon in Lad. Fl. Gard. Orn. Ann.: 185 (1840)
- Cosmos bipinnatus var. albiflorus Sprenger in Boll. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 15: 356 (1890)
- Cosmos bipinnatus var. exaristatus DC. in Prodr. 5: 606 (1836)
- Cosmos bipinnatus var. typicus Sherff in Brittonia 6: 341 (1948), not validly publ.
- Cosmos hybridus Anon. in Gard. & Forest 1: 474 (1888)
- Cosmos spectabilis Carrière in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 372 (1892)
- Cosmos tenuifolius Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 2007 (1837)
- Dahlia zimapani Roezl ex Ortgies in Gartenflora 10: 406 (1861)

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
- Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Cavanilles, A.J. 1791. Icones et descriptiones plantarum, quae aut sponte in Hispania crescunt, aut in hortis hospitantur. Vol. I. iv + 67 pp., tab. 1–100. Ex Regia Typographia, Matriti [Madrid]. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 1:10.

Additional references[edit]

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006). Asteraceae. Flora of North America North of Mexico 21: 1-616. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cosmos bipinnatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 23. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cosmos bipinnatus. Published online. Accessed: December 23 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cosmos bipinnatus. Accessed: 23 December 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Cosmos bipinnatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 23. Reference page.

Vernacular names[edit]

English: Garden Cosmos
suomi: Punakosmoskukka, punakosmos
magyar: Kerti pillangóvirág, sallangos pillangóvirág
日本語: コスモス
한국어: 코스모스
polski: Kosmos podwójnie pierzasty
Türkçe: Meksika Yıldızı (Kozmos Çiçeği)

For more multimedia, look at Cosmos bipinnatus on Wikimedia Commons.