Coriandrum sativum

Coriandrum sativum (naturalised), Austria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Coriandreae
Genus: Coriandrum
Species: Coriandrum sativum

Name

Coriandrum sativum L., Sp. Pl.: 256 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Sium coriandrum Vest, Man. Bot.: 513 (1805).
  • Selinum coriandrum (Vest) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 12: 163 (1904), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Coriandrum majus Gouan, Hortus Monsp.: 145 (1762).
  • Coriandrum majus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 232 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Coriandrum diversifolium Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 26 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Coriandrum globosum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 166 (1796).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. microcarpum DC., Prodr. 4: 250 (1830).
  • Bifora loureiroi Kostel., Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 4: 1183 (1835).
  • Coriandrum melphitense Guss. & Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1839: 11 (1839).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. vulgare Alef., Landw. Fl.: 165 (1866).
  • Coriandropsis syriaca H.Wolff, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 177 (1921).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. afghanicum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 26 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. africanum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 32 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. anatolicum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 35 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. arabicum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 37 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum subsp. asiaticum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 33 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. asiaticum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 34 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum subsp. indicum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 33 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. indicum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 33 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. pygmaeum Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 33 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum subsp. vavilovii Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 37 (1990).
  • Coriandrum sativum var. vavilovii Stolet., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 133: 37 (1990).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced) Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa (introduced) Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia (introduced). Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye (introduced). Regional: Middle Asia ⧼Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).⧽ Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus (introduced), Iran, Iraq (introduced), Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, China Southeast (introduced). Regional: Mongolia Mongolia (introduced). Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea (introduced). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal (introduced), Pakistan, Sri Lanka (introduced). Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam (introduced). Regional: Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera (introduced). Regional: Papuasia New Guinea (introduced). Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Eastern Canada Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala. Regional: Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago. Regional: Western South America Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 256. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Coriandrum sativum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 20. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Coriandrum sativum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Jun 2023. Reference page.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Coriandrum sativum. Published online. Accessed: 20 Jun 2023. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Coriandrum sativum. Accessed: 20 Jun 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Coriandrum sativum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 20.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Coriandrum sativum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

• Afrikaans: Koljander
• አማርኛ: ድምብላል
• aragonés: Coriandro, cilandro
• مصرى: كزبره
• العربية: كزبرة
• asturianu: Cilantro
• অসমীয়া: ধনিয়া
• azərbaycanca: Keşniş
• žemaitėška: Kalendros
• беларуская: Каляндра пасяўная
• български: Кориандър
• भोजपुरी: धनिया
• বাংলা: ধনে
• བོད་ཡིག: འུ་སུ།
• brezhoneg: Koriandrez
• bosanski: Korijander
• català: Coriandre
• Cebuano: Kulantro
• kaszëbsczi: Séwny kòlãder
• čeština: Koriandr setý
• Cymraeg: Llysiau'r bara
• dansk: Koriander
• Deutsch: Echter Koriander
• ދިވެހިބަސް: ކޮތަނބިރި
• Ελληνικά: Κορίανδρον το ήμερον
• English: Coriander
• Esperanto: Kultiva koriandro
• español: Cilantro
• eesti: Aedkoriander
• euskara: Martorri
• فارسی: گشنیز
• suomi: Korianteri
• français: Coriandre
• 贛語: 芫茜
• Gaeilge: Lus an choire
• Gàidhlig: Coireaman
• galego: Coandro
• ગુજરાતી: કોથમીર
• עברית: כוסברה
• हिन्दी: धनिया
• hrvatski: Sjetveni korijandar
• magyar: Koriander
• հայերեն: Գինձ
• Bahasa Indonesia: Ketumbar
• Ido: Koriandro
• íslenska: Kóríandrajurt
• italiano: Coriandolo
• 日本語: コリアンダー
• Jawa: Ketumbar
• ქართული: ქინძი
• қазақша: Егістік күнзе
• ಕನ್ನಡ: ಕೊತ್ತುಂಬರಿ
• 한국어: 고수
• kurdî: Gijnîj
• кыргызча: Кориандр
• Lëtzebuergesch: Koriander
• lietuvių: Blakinė kalendra
• latviešu: Koriandrs
• македонски: Коријандер
• മലയാളം: മല്ലി
• मराठी: कोथिंबीर
• Bahasa Melayu: Ketumbar
• မြန်မာဘာသာ: နံနံပင်
• Napulitano: Petiáttera
• नेपाली: धनियाँ
• Nederlands: Koriander
• norsk nynorsk: Koriander
• norsk: Koriander
• occitan: Coriandre
• ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ଧଣିଆ
• ирон: Чиндзи
• Kapampangan: Ongsoy
• ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਧਨੀਆ
• polski: Kolendra siewna
• پنجابی: دھنیا
• português: Coentro
• Runa Simi: Kulantru
• română: Coriandru
• русский: Кориандр посевной
• संस्कृतम्: कुस्तुम्बरी
• Scots: Corrydander
• سنڌي: ڌاڻا
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Korijandar
• සිංහල: කොත්තමල්ලි
• slovenčina: Koriander siaty
• slovenščina: Koriander
• Soomaaliga: Kamsar
• shqip: Korianderi
• српски / srpski: Коријандер
• Sunda: Katuncar
• svenska: Koriander
• தமிழ்: கொத்தமல்லி
• తెలుగు: ధనియాలు
• тоҷикӣ: Кашнич
• ไทย: ผักชี
• Tagalog: Unsoy
• Türkçe: Kişniş
• українська: Коріандр
• Tiếng Việt: Rau mùi
• West-Vlams: Koriander
• 吴语: 香菜
• 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Iân-sui
• 粵語: 芫茜
• 中文: 芫荽

For more multimedia, look at Coriandrum sativum on Wikimedia Commons.