Cordyline fruticosa

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Cordyline fruticosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Lomandroideae
Genus: Cordyline
Species: Cordyline fruticosa

Name

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Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev., 1919.

  • Lectotypus: "Terminalis alba" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin., 4: 79, t. 34, f. 1, 1743, vide Merrill, 1917.

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Convallaria fruticosa L., Herb. Amb.: 16, 1754.
  • Homotypic
    • Asparagus terminalis L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 450 (1762, nom. superfl.
    • Calodracon jacquinii (Kunth) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132 (1850, nom. superfl.
    • Cordyline ferrea (L.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 149 (1842, nom. superfl.
    • Cordyline fruticosa var. ferrea J.W.Moore, Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 23 (1933, nom. inval.
    • Cordyline jacquinii Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 30 (1844, nom. superfl.
    • Cordyline terminalis (L.) Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 30 (1844, nom. superfl.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. ferrea Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540 (1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena ferrea L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 246 (1767, nom. superfl.
    • Taetsia fruticosa (L.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 137 (1917).
    • Taetsia terminalis (L.) W.Wight, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 9: 382 (1905, nom. superfl.
    • Terminalis fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891).
  • Heterotypic
    • Aletris chinensis Lam., Encycl. 1: 79. 1783.
    • Calodracon heliconiifolia (Otto & A.Dietr.) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132. 1850.
    • Calodracon nobilis Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 105. 1851.
    • Calodracon sieberi (Kunth) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132. 1850.
    • Calodracon terminalis (L.) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 137. 1850.
    • Convallaria fruticosa L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 984. 1759, nom. illeg.
    • Cordyline amabilis Cogn. & Marchand in A.Dallière, Pl. Ornament. 1: t. 49. 1873.
    • Cordyline baptistii Cogn. & Marchand in A.Dallière, Pl. Ornament. 1: t. 37. 1873.
    • Cordyline cheesemanii Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 509. 1896.
    • Cordyline dennisonii André, Ill. Hort. 19: 360. 1872.
    • Cordyline densicoma Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 185. 1874.
    • Cordyline eschscholziana Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 347. 1829.
    • Cordyline gloriosa Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 20: t. 125. 1873.
    • Cordyline guilfoylei Linden ex Lem., Ill. Hort. 16: 600. 1869.
    • Cordyline hedychioides F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 196. 1866.
    • Cordyline heliconiifolia Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 32. 1835.
    • Cordyline hendersonii Cogn. & Marchand in A.Dallière, Pl. Ornament. 1: t. 31. 1873.
    • Cordyline javanica Klotzsch ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 26. 1850.
    • Cordyline metallica Dallière, Belgique Hort. 22: 353. 1872.
    • Cordyline nobilis (Planch.) K.Koch, Allg. Gartenzeitung 1858: 254. 1858.
    • Cordyline reali (Linden & André) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 374. 1884.
    • Cordyline regina Veitch ex Regel, Gartenflora 1871: 149. 1871.
    • Cordyline sepiaria Seem., Fl. Vit.: 311. 1868.
    • Cordyline sieberi Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 30. 1844.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. baileyi F.M.Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 11. 1902.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. boryi Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 541. 1875.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. hedychioides (F.Muell.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 541. 1875.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. sepiaria (Seem.) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. sieberi (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875.
    • Cordyline terminalis var. ti (Schott) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875.
    • Cordyline ti Schott, Flora 11: 575. 1828.
    • Cordyline timorensis Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132. 1850.
    • Dianella cubensis A.Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11(2): 272. 1850.
    • Dracaena alborosea Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena amabilis auct., Gard. Chron. 1871: 841. 1871.
    • Dracaena argenteostriata W.Bull, Cat. 1888: 8. 1888.
    • Dracaena aurora Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 25: 26. 1878.
    • Dracaena baptistii auct., Gard. Chron. 1874(1): 92. 1874.
    • Dracaena bellula Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 41. 1874.
    • Dracaena brasiliensis Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1676. 1830.
    • Dracaena casanovae Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 137. 1874.
    • Dracaena chelsoni Veitch, Gard. Chron. 1868: 349. 1868.
    • Dracaena cooperi Regel, Gartenflora 20: 148. 1871.
    • Dracaena coullingii auct., Gard. Chron. 1892(1): 731. 1892.
    • Dracaena cuprea L.Linden & Rodigas, Ill. Hort. 40: 9. 1893, nom. illeg.
    • Dracaena cuprea T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1876(1): 690. 1876.
    • Dracaena douceti auct., Gard. Chron., III, 5: 808. 1889.
    • Dracaena esculenta Regel, Gartenflora 20: 148. 1871.
    • Dracaena flemingii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena formosa Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena fraseri Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena gibsonii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena gloriosa Linden ex E.Morren, Belgique Hort. 23: 111. 1873.
    • Dracaena guilfoylei Veitch ex Regel, Gartenflora 20: 149. 1871.
    • Dracaena hybrida auct., Gard. Chron. 1875(1): 551. 1875.
    • Dracaena illustris Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena imperialis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena inscripta Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena leonensis Lodd. ex Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 130. 1830.
    • Dracaena lineata Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 543. 1875.
    • Dracaena lutescens Verschaff., Belgique Hort. 23: 111. 1873.
    • Dracaena macleayi Regel, Gartenflora 20: 149. 1871.
    • Dracaena magnifica Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena metallica W.Bull, Cat. 1872: 5. 1872.
    • Dracaena neocaledonica Linden, Cat. 97: 4. 1877.
    • Dracaena nobilis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena porteana Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena pulchella Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena pulcherrima Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena reali Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 20: 166. 1873.
    • Dracaena regalis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena reginae' T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1868: 26. 1868.
    • Dracaena regis André, Ill. Hort. 26: 153. 1879.
    • Dracaena robinsoniana André, Ill. Hort. 26: 56. 1879.
    • Dracaena rothiana Carrière, Rev. Hort. 1877: 68. 1877.
    • Dracaena salviati Linden, Cat. 93: 37. 1875.
    • Dracaena sepiaria Seem., Fl. Vit.: t. 94. 1866.
    • Dracaena siamensis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena spectabilis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena splendens Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena sulcata Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena terminalis L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 246. 1767.
    • Dracaena troubetzkoi Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 168. 1874.
    • Dracaena utilis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
    • Dracaena warocquei Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 22: 137. 1875.
    • Ezehlsia palma Lour. ex B.A.Gomes, Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 29. 1868.
    • Taetsia ferrea Medik., Theodora: 82. 1786.
    • Taetsia fruticosa var. casanovae (Linden & André) Guillaumin, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille, VI, 5-6: 11. 1948.

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Pacific
      • Papuasia to W. Pacific

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Basa Bali: ᬳᬦ᭄ᬤᭀᬂ (andong)
English: Cabbage Palm, Good Luck Plant, Palm Lily
ไทย: หมากผู้หมากเมีย, หมากผู้ (for narrow leaves), หมากเมีย (for wide leaves), มะผู้มะเมีย
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Cordyline fruticosa on Wikimedia Commons.
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