Conium maculatum

Conium maculatum flowers; Cresswell, Northumberland, England

Conium maculatum stem showing red spots (maculatum); Hauxley, Northumberland, England

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Genus: Conium
Species: Conium maculatum

Название

Conium maculatum L., 1753

Синонимы

• Cicuta maculata (L.) Lam.
• Cicuta major Garsault
• Cicuta major Lam.
• Cicuta officinalis Cr.
• Conium ceretanicum Sennen
• Conium cicuta (Cr.) Necker
• Conium croaticum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
• Conium leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stapf
• Conium maculatum var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo
• Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum Boiss.
• Conium maculatum subsp. viride (DC.) Espeut
• Conium maculatum var. viride DC.
• Conium maculosum Pall.
• Conium nodosum Fisch. ex Steud.
• Conium sibiricum hort. ex Steud.
• Conium strictum Tratt.
• Conium tenuifolium Mill.
• Coriandrum cicuta Cr.
• Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth
• Selinum conium (Vest) E. H. L. Krause
• Sium conium Vest

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe Albania, Austria, +Liechtenstein, Belgium, Luxembourg, Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca), England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland), Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Andorra, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Crimea, Moldavia, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, C-, E-, N-, NW- & S-European Russia Continental: Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira) Continental: Asie Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Syria (NW-Syria), Yemen (W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar), Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Vietnam, India (NW-Himalaya) Литература: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Литература

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 243. Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Hassler, M. 2018. Conium maculatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Set. 10. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Conium maculatum. Published online. Accessed Set. 10 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Conium maculatum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2018 Set. 10.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Conium maculatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2018 Set. 10.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Conium maculatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Доступ дня: 07-Oct-06.

Народные названия

العربية: شوكران أبقع
azərbaycanca: Xallı badyan
български: Бучиниш
বাংলা: কনিয়াম ম্যাকুলেটাম
català: Cicuta
čeština: bolehlav plamatý
Cymraeg: Cegiden cegid
dansk: Skarntyde
Deutsch: Gefleckter Schierling
Ελληνικά: Κώνειο
English: Poison Hemlock
Esperanto: Makula konio
español: Cicuta
eesti: Täpiline surmaputk
euskara: Astaperrexil handi
فارسی: شوکران زهرآلود, شوکران
suomi: Myrkkykatko
français: Grande ciguë
Gaeilge: Moing mhear
galego: Cicuta
עברית: רוש עקוד
हिन्दी: हेमलाक
hrvatski: Kukuta
magyar: Foltos bürök
հայերեն: Գինազոխ բծավոր
Ido: Cikuto
italiano: Cicuta
ქართული: კონიო
қазақша: Убалдырған
한국어: 독당근
kurdî: Giyajehrk
lietuvių: Dėmėtoji mauda
Nederlands: Gevlekte scheerling
norsk: Skarntyde
Ирон: Такъуындела
polski: Szczwół plamisty
português: Cicuta
Runa Simi: Jama-jama
русский: Болиголов пятнистый
sicilianu: Cicuta
slovenčina: Bolehlav škvrnitý
slovenščina: Pikasti mišjak
српски / srpski: Кукута
svenska: Odört
Türkçe: Baldıran
українська: Болиголов плямистий
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Zangpoya
vepsän kel’: Omeghein
Tiếng Việt: Sâm độc
中文: 毒参

For more multimedia, look at Conium maculatum on Wikimedia Commons. (en) – (Please translate this into русский.)